Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kazą

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Of unknown origin.

Traditionally derived from a Proto-Germanic *kas- (to throw, toss, raise, bring up), itself of uncertain origin (see also *kastōną (to throw)), though Kroonen rejects this on phonetic grounds. Other theories connecting the word to Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (bowl, vessel) (whence Proto-Germanic *hweraz (kettle) and Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos (cauldron)) are semantically attractive, but phonetically impossible via inherited sound laws (thus, if related, a borrowing must have taken place).[1]

Orel prefers to take the root as a cultural loanword, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *kaʔs- (beaker, goblet).[2]

Pronunciation

Noun

*kazą n

  1. vessel, vat, tub, barrel

Inflection

neuter a-stemDeclension of *kazą (neuter a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *kazą *kazō
vocative *kazą *kazō
accusative *kazą *kazō
genitive *kazas, *kazis *kazǫ̂
dative *kazai *kazamaz
instrumental *kazō *kazamiz

Derived terms

  • *kastô
    • Proto-West Germanic: *kastō
  • *kazjô

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*kaza-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 283
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*kazan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 212