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Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/kaʔs- . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/kaʔs- , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/kaʔs- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Semitic
Noun
*kaʔs- m or f
beaker , goblet , cup , stoop
Inflection
Masculine:
Declension of *kaʔs-
Case
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
*kaʔsum
*kaʔsāna
plural stem + *-ūna
Genitive
*kaʔsim
*kaʔsayna
plural stem + *-īna
Accusative
*kaʔsam
possessive forms
1st person
*kaʔsī / *kaʔsVya
—
*kaʔsVni
2nd person m
*kaʔsVka
*kaʔsVkumā / *kaʔsVkumay
*kaʔsVkum(ū)
2nd person f
*kaʔsVki
*kaʔsVkin(ā)
3rd person m
*kaʔsVšu
*kaʔsVšumā / *kaʔsVšumay
*kaʔsVšum(ū)
3rd person f
*kaʔsVša
*kaʔsVšin(ā)
Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form , which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.
Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *kaʔsuya for nom. case, *kaʔsiya for gen. case, *kaʔsaya for acc. case, etc.
Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *kaʔs-
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
*kaʔsuka
*kaʔsāka
plural stem + *-ūka
Genitive
*kaʔsika
*kaʔsayka
plural stem + *-īka
Accusative
*kaʔsaka
Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *kaʔs-
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
*kaʔsuki
*kaʔsāki
plural stem + *-ūki
Genitive
*kaʔsiki
*kaʔsayki
plural stem + *-īki
Accusative
*kaʔsaki
Feminine:
Declension of *kaʔs-
Case
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
*kaʔsum
*kaʔsāna
*kaʔsātum
Genitive
*kaʔsim
*kaʔsayna
*kaʔsātim
Accusative
*kaʔsam
possessive forms
1st person
*kaʔsī / *kaʔsVya
—
*kaʔsVni
2nd person m
*kaʔsVka
*kaʔsVkumā / *kaʔsVkumay
*kaʔsVkum(ū)
2nd person f
*kaʔsVki
*kaʔsVkin(ā)
3rd person m
*kaʔsVšu
*kaʔsVšumā / *kaʔsVšumay
*kaʔsVšum(ū)
3rd person f
*kaʔsVša
*kaʔsVšin(ā)
Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form , which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.
Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *kaʔsuya for nom. case, *kaʔsiya for gen. case, *kaʔsaya for acc. case, etc.
Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *kaʔs-
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
*kaʔsuka
*kaʔsāka
*kaʔsātuka
Genitive
*kaʔsika
*kaʔsayka
*kaʔsātika
Accusative
*kaʔsaka
Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *kaʔs-
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
*kaʔsuki
*kaʔsāki
*kaʔsātuki
Genitive
*kaʔsiki
*kaʔsayki
*kaʔsātiki
Accusative
*kaʔsaki
Descendants
East Semitic:
Akkadian: 𒃲 ( kāsum )
Eblaite: 𒄀𒋗 ( gi-šu )
→ Hittite: 𒂵𒀀𒍣 ( ga-a-zi /kazzi/ )
→ Hurrian: 𒅗𒍪 ( ka-su₂ /kazi-/ )
West Semitic:
Central Semitic:
Arabic: كَأْس ( kaʔs )
Northwest Semitic:
Aramaic: כָּסָא ( kāsā )
Imperial Aramaic: 𐡊𐡎𐡀 ( ksʾ )
Aramaic: 𐣪𐣮𐣠
Classical Syriac: ܟܴ݁ܣܳܐ ( kāsā )
Canaanite:
Hebrew: כּוֹס ( kos, kôs )
Phoenician: 𐤊𐤎 ( ks /kūs/ )
Ugaritic: 𐎋𐎒 ( ks /kāsu/ )
→ Egyptian: ( ku-ṯi₂ )