ܟܣܐ
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ܟܣܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
From Aramaic כָּסָא (kāsā), from Proto-Semitic *kaʔs-; compare Arabic كَأْس (kaʔs), Hebrew כּוֹס (kos) and Akkadian 𒃲 (kāsum).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܟܵܣܵܐ • (kāsā) m sg (plural ܟܵܣܹ̈ܐ (kāsē))
- drinking vessel; cup, chalice, glass, tumbler
- Matthew 26:27:
- ܘܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܟܵܣܵܐ، ܘܡܘܼܕܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܘܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܵܝܗܝ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ: «ܫܩܘܿܠܘܼܢ ܘܫܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ ܡܸܢܹܗ ܟܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܢ».
- w-šqīl lēh kāsā, w-mūdē lēh w-yūḇēl lēh illāyhy w-mīrēh: “šqōlūn w-štēmūn minnēh klāwḵwn”.
- And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, “Drink ye all of it.”
- Matthew 26:27:
- beaker
- trophy cup
Inflection
| Inflection of ܟܵܣܵܐ (kāsā) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܵܣܝܼ (kāsī) |
ܟܵܣܲܢ (kāsan) | |||
| construct | ܟܵܣ (kās) |
2nd person | ܟܵܣܘܼܟ݂ (kāsūḵ) |
ܟܵܣܵܟ݂ܝ (kāsāḵ) |
ܟܵܣܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kāsāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܟܵܣܵܐ (kāsā) |
3rd person | ܟܵܣܹܗ (kāsēh) |
ܟܵܣܵܗ̇ (kāsāh) |
ܟܵܣܗܘܿܢ (kāshōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܵܣܝܼ̈ (kāsī) |
ܟܵܣܲܢ̈ (kāsan) | |||
| construct | ܟܵܣܲܝ̈ (kāsay) |
2nd person | ܟܵܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kāsūḵ) |
ܟܵܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kāsāḵ) |
ܟܵܣܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kāsāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܟܵܣܹ̈ܐ (kāsē) |
3rd person | ܟܵܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kāsūh) |
ܟܵܣ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kāsōh) |
ܟܵܣܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kāshōn) | |||
Hyponyms
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܟ ܣ ܐ (k s ˀ) |
| 5 terms |
From Aramaic כְּסָא (kəsā); cognate to Hebrew כָּסָה (kasá) and Arabic كَسَا (kasā).
Pronunciation
Verb
ܟܵܣܹܐ • (kāsē)
- (intransitive) to cover, conceal
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ܟܵܣܹܐ (kāsē) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | ܟܣܵܝܵܐ (ksāyā) | |||||||
| verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ |
ܟܣܵܝܵܐ (ksāyā) | |||||||
| singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ |
plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ | |||||||
| past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ |
m | ܟܸܣܝܵܐ (kisyā) |
ܟܸܣܝܹ̈ܐ (kisyē) | |||||
| f | ܟܣܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ksīṯā) | |||||||
| agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ |
m | ܟܵܣܘܿܝܵܐ (kāsōyā) |
ܟܵܣܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (kāsōyē) | |||||
| f | ܟܵܣܘܿܝܬܵܐ (kāsōytā) |
ܟܵܣܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (kāsōyāṯā) | ||||||
| instance noun | ܟܣܵܝܬܵܐ (ksāytā) |
ܟ̈ܣܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ksāyāṯā) | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ |
m | ܟܣܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ksē lī) |
ܟܣܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ksē lūḵ) |
ܟܣܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ksē lēh) |
ܟܣܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ksē lan) |
ܟܣܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ksē lāwḵōn) |
ܟܣܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ksē lhōn) | |
| f | ܟܣܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ksē lāḵ) |
ܟܣܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ksē lāh) | ||||||
| non-past | m | ܟܵܣܹܝܢ (kāsēn) |
ܟܵܣܹܝܬ (kāsēt) |
ܟܵܣܹܐ (kāsē) |
ܟܵܣܲܚ (kāsaḥ) |
ܟܵܣܹܝܬܘܿܢ (kāsētōn) |
ܟܵܣܝܼ (kāsī) | |
| f | ܟܵܣܝܵܢ (kāsyān) |
ܟܵܣܝܵܬܝ (kāsyāt) |
ܟܵܣܝܵܐ (kāsyā) | |||||
| imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ |
m | ܟܣܝܼ (ksī) |
ܟܣܲܘ (ksaw) |
|||||
| f | ܟܣܲܝ (ksay) | |||||||
| passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ |
m | ܟܣܹܝܢ (ksēn) |
ܟܣܹܝܬ (ksēt) |
ܟܣܹܐ (ksē) |
ܟܣܹܝܚ (ksēḥ) |
ܟܣܹܝܬܘܿܢ (ksētōn) |
ܟܣܲܝ (ksay) | |
| f | ܟܸܣܝܲܢ (kisyan) |
ܟܸܣܝܲܬܝ (kisyat) |
ܟܸܣܝܵܐ (kisyā) | |||||
| Generated by {{Template:aii-conj-verb/G-weak-3i|ܟ|ܣ}} | ||||||||
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Noun
ܟܸܣܹܐ • (kissē) m sg (plural ܟܸܣܐܲܝ̈)
- singular construct state of ܟܸܣܐܵܐ (kisˀā, “full moon”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *kaʔs-.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܟܣܐ • (kāsā) m (plural ܟܣܐ (kāsē))
Inflection
inflection of ܟܣܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܣ | ܟܣܝܢ |
| construct | ܟܣ | ܟܣܝ |
| emphatic | ܟܣܐ | ܟܣܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܣܝ | ܟܣܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܣܟ | ܟܣܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܣܟܝ | ܟܣܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܣܗ | ܟܣܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܣܗ | ܟܣܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܣܢ | ܟܣܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܣܟܘܢ | ܟܣܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܣܟܝܢ | ܟܣܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܣܗܘܢ | ܟܣܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܣܗܝܢ | ܟܣܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
Inflected form of ܟܣܬܐ (kessəṯā, “straw, hay”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): (absolute singular), IPA(key): (emphatic plural)
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): (absolute singular), IPA(key): (emphatic plural)
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): (absolute singular), IPA(key): (emphatic plural)
Noun
ܟܣܐ • (kessā)
Noun
ܟܣܐ • (kessē)
Etymology 3
Inflected form of ܟܣܬܐ (kāstā, “jug, krater”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܟܣܐ • (kāsā)
References
- “ks”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-10-18
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 153b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 220a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 638a-b