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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nasō. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nasō, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nasō in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s (“nose”).[1] Compare Latin nāsus.
May, in Proto-Germanic, have been a plurale tantum, whose nominative ending *-ō goes back to the Proto-Indo-European thematic nominative dual ending *-oh₁, while the other cases displayed consonant-stem plural endings -ǭ, -miz, -unz. This presupposes a Proto-Germanic consonant stem *nas- (“nostril”).[2]
Griepentrog prefers to reconstruct, following Rasmussen, the original Proto-Indo-European paradigm as an acrostratic paradigm with rare ablaut a ~ ā: nom. sg. *Hnā́s-s, acc. sg. *Hnā́s-m̥, gen. sg. *Hnás-s (> *Hnás-os), dat. sg. *Hnás-ey, nom. du. *Hnā́s-h₁, nom. pl. *Hnā́s-es, acc. pl. *Hnás-m̥s.[3]
Griepentrog also considers the zero-grade form *nus- instead of **uns- regular, adducing parallels. Forms in *nus- may be additionally analogically influenced by a Proto-Indo-European verb *news- (“to sniff”).[4]
Pronunciation
Noun
*nasō f
- nose
- Synonym: *nabją
Inflection
ō-stemDeclension of *nasō (ō-stem)
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singular
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plural
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nominative
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*nasō
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*nasôz
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vocative
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*nasō
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*nasôz
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accusative
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*nasǭ
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*nasōz
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genitive
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*nasōz
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*nasǫ̂
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dative
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*nasōi
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*nasōmaz
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instrumental
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*nasō
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*nasōmiz
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Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *nasu
- Old Norse: nǫs
References
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*nasō- ~ *nusō-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 383
- ^ Griepentrog, Wolfgang (1995) “Urgermanisch *nas-, Dual *nas-ō, *nus-ō "Nase", "Nasenloch"”, in Die Wurzelnomina des Germanischen und ihre Vorgeschichte (in German), Innsbruck, Austria: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 323–351, specifically pp. 329–333
- ^ Griepentrog, p. 350
- ^ Griepentrog, pp. 334f.