Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūpaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

According to Kroonen, a back-formation from the iterative *suppōną (“to soak”).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsuː.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sūpaną^[1]^[2]

to drink; sip; slurp; gulp

Inflection

Conjugation of *sūpaną (strong class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*sūpō	*sūpaų	—	*sūpai	?
2nd singular	*sūpizi	*sūpaiz	*sūp	*sūpazai	*sūpaizau
3rd singular	*sūpidi	*sūpai	*sūpadau	*sūpadai	*sūpaidau
1st dual	*sūpōz	*sūpaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*sūpadiz	*sūpaidiz	*sūpadiz	—	—
1st plural	*sūpamaz	*sūpaim	—	*sūpandai	*sūpaindau
2nd plural	*sūpid	*sūpaid	*sūpid	*sūpandai	*sūpaindau
3rd plural	*sūpandi	*sūpain	*sūpandau	*sūpandai	*sūpaindau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*saup	*supį̄
2nd singular	*sauft	*supīz
3rd singular	*saup	*supī
1st dual	*supū	*supīw
2nd dual	*supudiz	*supīdiz
1st plural	*supum	*supīm
2nd plural	*supud	*supīd
3rd plural	*supun	*supīn

	present	past
participles	*sūpandz	*supanaz

Related terms

*supô

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *sūpan
- Old English: sūpan
  - Middle English: soupen
    - Scots: soup, sowp, sup
    - English: sup, soup
- Old Frisian: *sūpa
  - Saterland Frisian: suupe
  - West Frisian: sûpe
- Old Saxon: sūpan
  - Middle Low German: sūpen
    - German Low German: supen
- Old Dutch: *sūpan
  - Middle Dutch: supen
    - Dutch: zuipen
      - Afrikaans: suip
      - → Saramaccan: zoin
    - Limburgish: zoepe
- Old High German: sūfan
  - Middle High German: sūfen
    - Alemannic German: suufe, süfä (Formazza)
    - Central Franconian: suffe
    - Bavarian: saufn
    - German: saufen, süffeln
    - Hunsrik: saufe
    - Luxembourgish: saufen
    - Yiddish: זויפֿן (zoyfn)
Old Norse: súpa
- Icelandic: súpa
- Faroese: súpa
- Norwegian Nynorsk: supa, supe
- Old Swedish: sūpa
  - Swedish: supa
- Danish: supe, suppe, søbe
  - Norwegian Bokmål: supe
- Scanian: suva, syppa, suppa, syba
- Elfdalian: saupa
- Gutnish: säupa

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*sūpan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 493
^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*sūpanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 389

[EDPG-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*sūpan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 493

[2] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*sūpanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 389

[1]

[2]