Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₃rom

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *dóh₃-r̥ ~ *déh₃-n̥-s (gift) +‎ *-om. Alternatively, substantivized from *dh₃-ró-s, *deh₃-ró-s (given, gifted), from *deh₃- (to give) +‎ *-rós.

Noun

*déh₃rom n (non-ablauting)

  1. gift

Inflection

Thematic
singular
nominative *déh₃rom
genitive *déh₃rosyo
singular dual plural
nominative *déh₃rom *déh₃roy(h₁) *déh₃reh₂
vocative *déh₃rom *déh₃roy(h₁) *déh₃reh₂
accusative *déh₃rom *déh₃roy(h₁) *déh₃reh₂
genitive *déh₃rosyo *? *déh₃roHom
ablative *déh₃read *? *déh₃romos
dative *déh₃roey *? *déh₃romos
locative *déh₃rey, *déh₃roy *? *déh₃roysu
instrumental *déh₃roh₁ *? *déh₃rōys

Descendants

  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: տուր (tur)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dāˀras
    • Proto-Slavic: *dȃrъ (or from *dóh₃r-u-s, *déh₃r-u-s ~ *dh₃r-éw-s) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *dṓron

References