Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰuh₂mós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction

Sometimes also reconstructed as *dʰuHmós. The reconstruction of root-final laryngeal *h₂ is based on Hittite 𒀭𒌅𒉿𒀪𒄩𒀸 (antuwaḫḫaš, “human”) and (tuḫḫae-, “to produce smoke”).

Etymology

From *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”) +‎ *-mós.

Noun

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*dʰuh₂mós m

smoke

Inflection

Thematic
	singular
nominative	*dʰuh₂mós
genitive	*dʰuh₂mósyo
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*dʰuh₂mós	*dʰuh₂móh₁	*dʰuh₂móes
vocative	*dʰuh₂mé	*dʰuh₂móh₁	*dʰuh₂móes
accusative	*dʰuh₂móm	*dʰuh₂móh₁	*dʰuh₂móms
genitive	*dʰuh₂mósyo	*?	*dʰuh₂móHom
ablative	*dʰuh₂méad	*?	*dʰuh₂mómos
dative	*dʰuh₂móey	*?	*dʰuh₂mómos
locative	dʰuh₂méy, dʰuh₂móy	*?	*dʰuh₂móysu
instrumental	*dʰuh₂móh₁	*?	*dʰuh₂mṓys

Descendants

Proto-Albanian: *ātuma
- Albanian: tym
Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dū́ˀmas (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Hellenic: *tʰūmós (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰuHmás (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Italic: *fūmos
- Latin: fūmus (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*dhuh₂mós”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, pages 99, 123, 124
^ Jasanoff, Jay (2017) The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 106: “*dʰuh₂-mó-”

[TOitPIEatPIEw-1] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*dhuh₂mós”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, pages 99, 123, 124

[2] Jasanoff, Jay (2017) The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 106: “*dʰuh₂-mó-”

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰuh₂mós

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