Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰuHmás

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 This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.

Noun

*dʰuHmás m

  1. mist, fog
  2. smoke

Inflection

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *dʰuHmás *dʰuHmā́ *dʰuHmā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative *dʰuHma *dʰuHmā́ *dʰuHmā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative *dʰuHmám *dʰuHmā́ *dʰuHmā́ns
instrumental *dʰuHmā́ *dʰuHmáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *dʰuHmā́yš
ablative *dʰuHmā́t *dʰuHmáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *dʰuHmáybʰyas
dative *dʰuHmā́y *dʰuHmáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *dʰuHmáybʰyas
genitive *dʰuHmásya *dʰuHmáyās *dʰuHmā́na(H)m
locative *dʰuHmáy *dʰuHmáyaw *dʰuHmáyšu

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰuHmás
    • Sanskrit: धूम (dhūmá) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Iranian: *duHmáh
  • Proto-Nuristani: *dūmá
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