Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éytr̥

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

  • *h₁éytōr[1]

Etymology

From *h₁ey- (to go) +‎ *-tr̥ (deverbal nominal suffix).

Noun

*h₁éytr̥ n[1]

  1. way, course

Declension

Athematic, proterokinetic
singular collective
nominative *h₁éytr̥ *h₁itṓr
genitive *h₁iténs *h₁itnés
singular dual plural collective
nominative *h₁éytr̥ *h₁itṓr
vocative *h₁éytr̥ *h₁itṓr
accusative *h₁éytr̥ *h₁itṓr
genitive *h₁iténs *h₁itnés
ablative *h₁iténs *h₁itnés
dative *h₁iténey *h₁itnéy
locative *h₁iténi *h₁itén, *h₁iténi
instrumental *h₁iténh₁ *h₁itnéh₁

Descendants

Notes

Hittite 𒄿𒋻 (i-tar), a hapax legomenon usually glossed as “way”,[3] is traditionally included here, but after improved scans in recent years this reading has come under scrutiny. It is now considered a misreading for 𒌉𒋻 (DUMU-tar), thus *𒄿𒋻 (*i-tar, way) is a ghost word and cannot be used as evidence for reconstructions.[4][5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*h₁ei̯- ‘gehen’”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 220–230:**h₁i-t-er/n- > *h₁i-ter/n-
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “iter, itineris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 311
  3. 3.0 3.1 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “itar”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 422
  4. ^ Miller, Jared L. (2008) “Ein Ritual zur Reinigung eines Hauswesens durch eine Beschwörung an die Unterirdischen (CTH 446) [A ritual to purify a household through an incantation to the subterranean]”, in Annette Krüger, B. Jankowski, G. Wilhelm, editors, Texte aus der Umwelt des alten Testaments [Texts from the Environment of the Old Testament] (in German), volume 4, Omina, Orakel, Rituale und Beschwörungen , Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlagshaus, →ISBN, page 209 of 206–217, note 97
  5. ^ Weeden, Mark (2011) “Spelling, phonology and etymology in Hittite historical linguistics”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, volume 74, number 1, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, page 72