Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁es-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Indo-European copula

Root

*h₁es- (imperfective)

to be

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-‎ (36 c, 0 e)

Derived terms

*h₁és-ti ~ *h₁s-énti (root present)
*h₁s-ónt-s (active participle)
*h₁s-tó-s (passive participle)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ?ἐτός (etós), ?ἐτεός (eteós), ?ἔτυμος (étumos)
(perhaps) *h₁su-
(perhaps) *h₁s-dʰló-
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἐσθλός (esthlós)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
^ Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag

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