Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁sónts

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Participle

*h₁sónts

  1. active participle of *h₁ésti

Declension

Athematic, hysterokinetic
masculine feminine
nominative *h₁sónts *h₁séntih₂
genitive *h₁sn̥tés *h₁sn̥tyéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *h₁sónts *h₁sónth₁(e) *h₁sóntes
vocative *h₁sónt *h₁sónth₁(e) *h₁sóntes
accusative *h₁sóntm̥ *h₁sónth₁(e) *h₁sóntm̥s
genitive *h₁sn̥tés *? *h₁sn̥tóHom
ablative *h₁sn̥tés *? *h₁sn̥tmós, *h₁sn̥tbʰós
dative *h₁sn̥téy *? *h₁sn̥tmós, *h₁sn̥tbʰós
locative *h₁sént, *h₁sénti *? *h₁sn̥tsú
instrumental *h₁sn̥téh₁ *? *h₁sn̥tmís, *h₁sn̥tbʰís
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *h₁séntih₂ *h₁séntih₂h₁(e) *h₁séntih₂es
vocative *h₁séntih₂ *h₁séntih₂h₁(e) *h₁séntih₂es
accusative *h₁séntih₂m̥ *h₁séntih₂h₁(e) *h₁séntih₂m̥s
genitive *h₁sn̥tyéh₂s *? *h₁sn̥tyéh₂oHom
ablative *h₁sn̥tyéh₂s *? *h₁sn̥tyéh₂mos, *h₁sn̥tyéh₂bʰos
dative *h₁sn̥tyéh₂ey *? *h₁sn̥tyéh₂mos, *h₁sn̥tyéh₂bʰos
locative *h₁sn̥tyéh₂, *h₁sn̥tyéh₂i *? *h₁sn̥tyéh₂su
instrumental *h₁sn̥tyéh₂h₁ *? *h₁sn̥tyéh₂mis, *h₁sn̥tyéh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *h₁sónt *h₁sóntih₁ *h₁sónth₂
vocative *h₁sónt *h₁sóntih₁ *h₁sónth₂
accusative *h₁sónt *h₁sóntih₁ *h₁sónth₂
genitive *h₁sn̥tés *? *h₁sn̥tóHom
ablative *h₁sn̥tés *? *h₁sn̥tmós, *h₁sn̥tbʰós
dative *h₁sn̥téy *? *h₁sn̥tmós, *h₁sn̥tbʰós
locative *h₁sént, *h₁sénti *? *h₁sn̥tsú
instrumental *h₁sn̥téh₁ *? *h₁sn̥tmís, *h₁sn̥tbʰís

Descendants

  • Proto-Albanian: *sana
    • Albanian: gjë (“thing”)
    • Albanian: senë (“thing”)
  • Proto-Anatolian: *ʔsṓnts (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Lithuanian: sañt
    • Proto-Slavic: *sy (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Celtic: *sonts
  • Proto-Germanic: *sanþaz (“real, true”), *sundī (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *ehónts
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsáns (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *sonts

Further reading

  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 615
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