Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂élbʰit

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

  • *(h₂)álbʰi, *h₂élbʰi, *h₁álbʰit

Noun

*h₂élbʰit

  1. barley

Inflection

Athematic, amphikinetic
singular
nominative *h₂élbʰit
genitive *h₂l̥bʰités
singular dual plural
nominative *h₂élbʰit *h₂élbʰitih₁ *h₂élbʰith₂
vocative *h₂élbʰit *h₂élbʰitih₁ *h₂élbʰith₂
accusative *h₂élbʰit *h₂élbʰitih₁ *h₂élbʰith₂
genitive *h₂l̥bʰités *? *h₂l̥bʰitóHom
ablative *h₂l̥bʰités *? *h₂l̥bʰitmós
dative *h₂l̥bʰitéy *? *h₂l̥bʰitmós
locative *h₂élbʰit, *h₂élbʰiti *? *h₂l̥bʰitsú
instrumental *h₂l̥bʰitéh₁ *? *h₂l̥bʰitmís
  • *h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás (+ *-ā́ćš)
      • Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥pā́š ~ *Hr̥pacáh (see there for further descendants)
        • →? Proto-Turkic: *arpa (“barley”)

Descendants

Further reading

  • Hyllested, Adam (2019) “Did Proto-Indo-European Have a Word for Wheat? Hittite šeppit(t)- Revisited and the Rise of Post-PIE Cereal Terminology”, in Dispersals and Diversification (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics), volume 19, Brill, →DOI

References

  1. ^ Witzel, Michael (2009) “The linguistic history of some Indian domestic plants”, in Journal of BioSciences, volume 34, number 6, Indian Academy of Sciences, page 7
  2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἄλφι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 77
  3. ^ García Ramón, José Luis (2017–2018) “Chapter VII: Greek”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft ; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The morphology of Greek, page 660
  4. ^ Pinault, Georges-Jean (1980) “Instrumental et adverbe predicatif (en marge de “Genetiv und Adjektiv”)”, in Lalies: actes des sessions de linguistique et de littérature (in French), volume 1, Paris: Presses de l'Ecole normale supérieure
  5. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*h2élbhit”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, pages 164-165
  6. ^ Vasmer, Max (1921) Studien zur albanischen Wortforschung (Acta et commentationes 34 Universitatis Dorpatensis; 1) (in German), Dorpat, page 16ff
  7. ^ Kretschmer, Paul (1926) Festschrift für Universitäts-prof. Hofrat Dr. Paul Kretschmer: Beiträge zur griechischen und lateinischen Sprachforschung, Deutscher Verlag für Jugend und Volk
  8. ^
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    Schumacher, Stefan, Matzinger, Joachim (2013) Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Albanische Forschungen; 33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN
  9. ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) “elb,-i”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: ] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, pages 164-165
  10. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “elb”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 86-87
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