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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Iranian
Alternative reconstructions
Etymology
Uncertain; possibly from *Hr̥pā́š ~ *Hr̥pacáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥pā́ćš ~ *Hr̥paćás, from *Hr̥pás + *-ā́ćš (plant and animal suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-s ~ *h₂l̥bʰ-és.
Alternatively from *fra- + *pušyáti (“to prosper, thrive, flower”) + *-aH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pušyáti (whence Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyáti)), from Proto-Indo-European *pus-yé-ti, from *pews- (“to multiply, prosper”) + *-yéti.
Noun
*arpacyaH f
Inflection
| aH-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *arpacyaH | *arpacyay | *arpacyāh |
| vocative | *arpacyay | *arpacyay | *arpacyāh |
| accusative | *arpacyām | *arpacyay | *arpacyāh |
| instrumental | *arpacyaH, -ayaH | *arpacyaHbʰyā(m) | *arpacyaHbʰiš |
| ablative | *arpacyayaHh | *arpacyaHbʰyā(m) | *arpacyaHbʰyah |
| dative | *arpacyayaHi | *arpacyaHbʰyā(m) | *arpacyaHbʰyah |
| genitive | *arpacyayaHh | *arpacyayHāh | *arpacyaHnaHam |
| locative | *arpacyayaH | *arpacyayHaw | *arpacyaHhu |
Descendants
- Southeastern Iranian:
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The template Template:R:ira:IIFL does not use the parameter(s):
entry=vər'vēs
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 417 - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Morgenstierne, Georg (1927) An Etymological Vocabulary of Pashto (Skrifter utgitt av det Norske Videnskapsakademi i Oslo; 3), Oslo: J. Dybwad
- ^ Dybo, Anna (2014) “Early contacts of Turks and problems of Proto-Turkic reconstruction”, in Tatarica, volume 2, page 9
- ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2017) “Agricultural terms in Indo-Iranian”, in Language Dispersal Beyond Farming, Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company
- ^ Bailey, H. W. (1979) “rrusā-”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 367b
- ^ Witzel, Michael (2009) “The linguistic history of some Indian domestic plants”, in Journal of BioSciences, volume 34, number 6, Indian Academy of Sciences, page 7