Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ḱh₂owsyéti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) +‎ *h₂ṓws (“ear”) and +‎ *-yéti (denominative verbal suffix).

Verb

*h₂ḱh₂owsyéti (imperfective)

  1. to be sharp-eared, to hear well

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic, active only
3rd singular *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti
3rd plural *h₂ḱh₂owsyónti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *h₂ḱh₂owsyóh₂ *h₂ḱh₂owsyóm — *h₂ḱh₂owsyṓh₂ *h₂ḱh₂owsyóyh₁m̥
2nd singular *h₂ḱh₂owsyési *h₂ḱh₂owsyés *h₂ḱh₂owsyé *h₂ḱh₂owsyḗsi *h₂ḱh₂owsyóys
3rd singular *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti *h₂ḱh₂owsyét *h₂ḱh₂owsyétu *h₂ḱh₂owsyḗti *h₂ḱh₂owsyóyt
1st dual *h₂ḱh₂owsyówos *h₂ḱh₂owsyówe — *h₂ḱh₂owsyṓwos *h₂ḱh₂owsyóywe
2nd dual *h₂ḱh₂owsyétes *h₂ḱh₂owsyétom *h₂ḱh₂owsyétom *h₂ḱh₂owsyḗtes *h₂ḱh₂owsyóytom
3rd dual *h₂ḱh₂owsyétes *h₂ḱh₂owsyétām *h₂ḱh₂owsyétām *h₂ḱh₂owsyḗtes *h₂ḱh₂owsyóytām
1st plural *h₂ḱh₂owsyómos *h₂ḱh₂owsyóme — *h₂ḱh₂owsyṓmos *h₂ḱh₂owsyóyme
2nd plural *h₂ḱh₂owsyéte *h₂ḱh₂owsyéte *h₂ḱh₂owsyéte *h₂ḱh₂owsyḗte *h₂ḱh₂owsyóyte
3rd plural *h₂ḱh₂owsyónti *h₂ḱh₂owsyónt *h₂ḱh₂owsyóntu *h₂ḱh₂owsyṓnti *h₂ḱh₂owsyóyh₁n̥t
Participle *h₂ḱh₂owsyónts

Descendants

  • Proto-Germanic: *hauzijaną (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *akouhō (see there for further descendants)
  • Tocharian:
    • Tocharian B: āks- (“to awaken”) (possibly)

References

  1. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “āks-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 41-42
  • Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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