Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Root

    *kʷey-[1]

    1. to pay
    2. to avenge

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey- (16 c, 0 e)
    • *kʷéy-e-ti (thematic root present)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáyati
      • Proto-Slavic: *kàjati
    • *kʷi-néw-ti ~ *kʷi-nw-énti (néw-present)
    • *kʷoy-néh₂
    • *kʷey-no-s
      • Proto-Slavic: *činъ (see there for further descendants)
    • *kʷéy-ti-s ~ *kʷi-téy-s

    Root

    *kʷey-[2][3][4]

    1. to perceive, notice
    2. to fear, revere

    Reconstruction notes

    Some sources reconstruct this root with a laryngeal *kʷeh₁y-.[5]

    Extensions

    Derived terms

    Root

    *kʷey-[9][10]

    1. to gather, layer

    Derived terms

    References

    1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čàjati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 78: “v. (a)”
    3. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “377”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
    4. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 198
    5. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 198
    6. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “kʷeyt-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 382-383
    7. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 393.
    8. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 394.
    9. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “378”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
    10. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 418
    11. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 394.
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