Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pléh₁yōs

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *pleh₁- (“to fill”) +‎ *-yōs (intensive suffix).

Adjective

*pléh₁yōs[1][2][3][4]

  1. full

Inflection

Athematic, amphikinetic
masculine feminine
nominative *pléh₁yōs *pl̥h₁yésih₂
genitive *pl̥h₁isés *pl̥h₁isyéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *pléh₁yōs *pléh₁yosh₁(e) *pléh₁yoses
vocative *pléh₁yos *pléh₁yosh₁(e) *pléh₁yoses
accusative *pléh₁yosm̥ *pléh₁yosh₁(e) *pléh₁yosm̥s
genitive *pl̥h₁isés *? *pl̥h₁isóHom
ablative *pl̥h₁isés *? *pl̥h₁ismós, *pl̥h₁isbʰós
dative *pl̥h₁iséy *? *pl̥h₁ismós, *pl̥h₁isbʰós
locative *pl̥h₁yés, *pl̥h₁yési *? *pl̥h₁isú
instrumental *pl̥h₁iséh₁ *? *pl̥h₁ismís, *pl̥h₁isbʰís
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *pl̥h₁yésih₂ *pl̥h₁yésih₂h₁(e) *pl̥h₁yésih₂es
vocative *pl̥h₁yésih₂ *pl̥h₁yésih₂h₁(e) *pl̥h₁yésih₂es
accusative *pl̥h₁yésih₂m̥ *pl̥h₁yésih₂h₁(e) *pl̥h₁yésih₂m̥s
genitive *pl̥h₁isyéh₂s *? *pl̥h₁isyéh₂oHom
ablative *pl̥h₁isyéh₂s *? *pl̥h₁isyéh₂mos, *pl̥h₁isyéh₂bʰos
dative *pl̥h₁isyéh₂ey *? *pl̥h₁isyéh₂mos, *pl̥h₁isyéh₂bʰos
locative *pl̥h₁isyéh₂, *pl̥h₁isyéh₂i *? *pl̥h₁isyéh₂su
instrumental *pl̥h₁isyéh₂h₁ *? *pl̥h₁isyéh₂mis, *pl̥h₁isyéh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *pléh₁yos *pléh₁yosih₁ *pléh₁yōs
vocative *pléh₁yos *pléh₁yosih₁ *pléh₁yōs
accusative *pléh₁yos *pléh₁yosih₁ *pléh₁yōs
genitive *pl̥h₁isés *? *pl̥h₁isóHom
ablative *pl̥h₁isés *? *pl̥h₁ismós, *pl̥h₁isbʰós
dative *pl̥h₁iséy *? *pl̥h₁ismós, *pl̥h₁isbʰós
locative *pl̥h₁yés, *pl̥h₁yési *? *pl̥h₁isú
instrumental *pl̥h₁iséh₁ *? *pl̥h₁ismís, *pl̥h₁isbʰís

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1. pel-, pelo-, plē-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 798: “plḗ-i̯os; plə-is-tó-)”
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Fick, August (1890–1909) “péla : pḷa”, in Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), 4th edition, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 82: “plêyos, plêistho-s”
  3. ^ Vine, Brent (2017–2018) “Chapter VIII: Italic”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft ; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The morphology of Italic, page 765: “*pleh₁-i̯os-”
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 van Beek, Lucien (2022) “Chapter 4: reflexes of *r̥ and *l̥ in ‘caland’ formations”, in The Reflexes of Syllabic Liquids in Ancient Greek (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 22)‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 151
  5. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*flaizan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 143
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “1206”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page πλείων
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Daniels, Peter T. (2017–2018) “Chapter I: General and methodological issues”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft ; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The writing systems of Indo-European, page 34: “PIIr. *pr̥H-u-, *praH-i̯ah-, *praH-išta-, and OAv. superlative pourutəma-”
  8. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “plūs, -ris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 475-476
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