Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sédyeti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *sed- (“to sit”) +‎ *-yeti.

    Verb

    *sédyeti (imperfective)[1]

    1. to be sitting

    Inflection

    Imperfective, thematic
    3rd singular *sédyeti
    3rd plural *sédyonti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *sédyoh₂ *sédyom — *sédyōh₂ *sédyoyh₁m̥
    2nd singular *sédyesi *sédyes *sédye *sédyēsi *sédyoys
    3rd singular *sédyeti *sédyet *sédyetu *sédyēti *sédyoyt
    1st dual *sédyowos *sédyowe — *sédyōwos *sédyoywe
    2nd dual *sédyetes *sédyetom *sédyetom *sédyētes *sédyoytom
    3rd dual *sédyetes *sédyetām *sédyetām *sédyētes *sédyoytām
    1st plural *sédyomos *sédyome — *sédyōmos *sédyoyme
    2nd plural *sédyete *sédyete *sédyete *sédyēte *sédyoyte
    3rd plural *sédyonti *sédyont *sédyontu *sédyōnti *sédyoyh₁n̥t
    Participle *sédyonts
    Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *sédyoh₂er *sédyoh₂e — *sédyōh₂er *sédyoyh₂e
    2nd singular *sédyeth₂er *sédyeth₂e *sédyeso *sédyēth₂er *sédyoyth₂e
    3rd singular *sédyetor *sédyeto *? *sédyētor *sédyoyto, *sédyoyh₁o
    1st dual *sédyowosdʰh₂ *sédyowedʰh₂ — *sédyōwosdʰh₂ *sédyoywedʰh₂
    2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    1st plural *sédyomosdʰh₂ *sédyomedʰh₂ — *sédyōmosdʰh₂ *sédyoymedʰh₂
    2nd plural *sédyedʰh₂we *sédyedʰh₂we *sédyedʰh₂we *sédyēdʰh₂we *sédyoydʰh₂we
    3rd plural *sédyoror, *sédyontor *sédyoro, *sédyonto *? *sédyōror, *sédyōntor *sédyoyro, *sédyoyh₁n̥to
    Participle *sédyomnos

    Descendants

    • Proto-Germanic: *sit(j)aną[2] (unless < *sed-éi-ti ~ *sed-i-énti)[3] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *heďďomai

    References

    1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἕζομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 376
    2. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    3. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*set(j)an-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 434
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