Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/str̥h₃tós

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend, stretch out”) +‎ *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).

Adjective

*str̥h₃tós (non-ablauting)[1][2]

  1. stretched, spread

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *str̥h₃tós *str̥h₃téh₂
genitive *str̥h₃tósyo *str̥h₃téh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *str̥h₃tós *str̥h₃tóh₁ *str̥h₃tóes
vocative *str̥h₃té *str̥h₃tóh₁ *str̥h₃tóes
accusative *str̥h₃tóm *str̥h₃tóh₁ *str̥h₃tóms
genitive *str̥h₃tósyo *? *str̥h₃tóHom
ablative *str̥h₃téad *? *str̥h₃tómos, *str̥h₃tóbʰos
dative *str̥h₃tóey *? *str̥h₃tómos, *str̥h₃tóbʰos
locative *str̥h₃téy, *str̥h₃tóy *? *str̥h₃tóysu
instrumental *str̥h₃tóh₁ *? *str̥h₃tṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *str̥h₃téh₂ *str̥h₃téh₂h₁(e) *str̥h₃téh₂es
vocative *str̥h₃téh₂ *str̥h₃téh₂h₁(e) *str̥h₃téh₂es
accusative *str̥h₃tā́m *str̥h₃téh₂h₁(e) *str̥h₃téh₂m̥s
genitive *str̥h₃téh₂s *? *str̥h₃téh₂oHom
ablative *str̥h₃téh₂s *? *str̥h₃téh₂mos, *str̥h₃téh₂bʰos
dative *str̥h₃téh₂ey *? *str̥h₃téh₂mos, *str̥h₃téh₂bʰos
locative *str̥h₃téh₂, *str̥h₃téh₂i *? *str̥h₃téh₂su
instrumental *str̥h₃téh₂h₁ *? *str̥h₃téh₂mis, *str̥h₃téh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *str̥h₃tóm *str̥h₃tóy(h₁) *str̥h₃téh₂
vocative *str̥h₃tóm *str̥h₃tóy(h₁) *str̥h₃téh₂
accusative *str̥h₃tóm *str̥h₃tóy(h₁) *str̥h₃téh₂
genitive *str̥h₃tósyo *? *str̥h₃tóHom
ablative *str̥h₃téad *? *str̥h₃tómos, *str̥h₃tóbʰos
dative *str̥h₃tóey *? *str̥h₃tómos, *str̥h₃tóbʰos
locative *str̥h₃téy, *str̥h₃tóy *? *str̥h₃tóysu
instrumental *str̥h₃tóh₁ *? *str̥h₃tṓys

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*strato-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 357: “*strh₃-to-”
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sterno, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 586: “*strh₃-to- [ppp.]”
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