στρατός

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See also: Στράτος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *strətós, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥tós, from *ster- (to spread, stretch out, extend). The original meaning was probably "camping army" (stretched over an area).[1]

Cognates include Latin strātus, Old Irish srath (grass, grassy place), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá-, bestrewn). Compare στορέννυμι (storénnumi).

Compare στρωτός (strōtós).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

στρᾰτός (stratósm (genitive στρᾰτοῦ); second declension (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric)

  1. army, military force
    1. (in Homer) the soldiery, the people, exclusive of the chiefs; the common people
    2. any band or body of men, as of the Amphictyons

Inflection

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “στρατός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1411-2

Further reading

Greek

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek στρατός (stratós).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stɾaˈtos/ - compare to the name Στράτος (Strátos)
  • Hyphenation: στρα‧τός

Noun

στρατός (stratósm (plural στρατοί)

  1. army, military force
    Synonyms: στρατιά (stratiá), στράτευμα (strátevma) (massed armies)

Declension

singular plural
nominative στρατός (stratós) στρατοί (stratoí)
genitive στρατού (stratoú) στρατών (stratón)
accusative στρατό (strató) στρατούς (stratoús)
vocative στρατέ (straté) στρατοί (stratoí)

Further reading