Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/krátuš

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 This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *kré-tus, from *kret- +‎ *-us. Cognate with Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús, “strong, mighty”).

    Noun

    *krátuš m[1][2]

    1. intelligence, mental power

    Declension

    masculine u-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative *krátuš *krátuH *krátawas
    vocative *krátaw *krátuH *krátawas
    accusative *krátum *krátuH *krátunš
    instrumental *krátuH *krátubʰyaH *krátubʰiš
    ablative *krátawš *krátubʰyaH *krátubʰyas
    dative *krátaway *krátubʰyaH *krátubʰyas
    genitive *krátawš *krátuwaHs *krátunām?
    locative *krátā(w)? *krátuwaw *krátušu

    Descendants

      • Old Persian: (/⁠xraθu⁠/)

    References

    1. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “krátu-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
    2. ^ Ahmadi, Amir (2014) “Avestan xratu-”, in Iranian Studies, volume 47, number 6, →DOI, pages 903–913
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