Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HáHtr̥š
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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtr̥š, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”) (whence also possibly related to Latin āter (“dark, black”), Old Armenian այրեմ (ayrem, “to burn”), Old Irish áith (“kiln”), and the Slavic and Balkan words listed below, if they are not borrowed from Iranian).
Noun
*HáHtr̥š
Descendants
- *ātar-, *ātr-, *ātr̥-, *āθ(a)r-
- Central Iranian:
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Bactrian: αϸ (aš /*āš-/), αδορ (ador /*ādor-/), αταρ (atar /*ātar-/), αταροβιδο (atarobido), αδοραστο (adorasto, “fireplace”), αϸφαρδαρο (ašfardaro, “best (gift) of Fire”)
- Khwarezmian: (ʾdr), (ʾdyr /*ādír/); (ʾrw)
- Proto-Scythian: *ātar-, *āθr-
- → (perhaps) Ancient Greek: Ἰατραγόρας (Iatragóras, “a Scythian given name”, literally “fire-searcher?”)
- → (perhaps) Ancient Greek: Ἀρθάμων (Arthámōn, “a given name from Olbia”)
- → (perhaps) Ancient Greek: Ψευδαρτάκη (Pseudartákē, “a place name in Scythia”)
- Ossetian: арт (art)
- Sogdian:
- Pashto: اور (or), (dialectal) ور (wor), ورو (woro), يور (yor), ير (yer), هور (hor)
- Waneci: (awər)
- Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji
- Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Sangisari: آتش (ātaš)
- Baluchi:
- Kurdish:
- Old Median: 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (*ātr-), 𐎠𐎰𐎼 (*āθr-) (in compounds)
- Parachi: âṛ
- Parthian:
- Zaza-Gorani:
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (a-t-r /ātar-/), 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (a-t-r /ātr-/), (combining form) 𐎠𐏂 (a-ç /āç-/) (in 𐎠𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹 (a-ç-i-y-a-di-i-y-h-y /Āçiyādiyahaya/))
- → Old Azari: آذر (āzar, āδar)
- → Old Armenian: ատր- (atr-)
- →? Proto-Albanian: *ōtar
- *ātarš (nominative singular)
- Central Iranian:
References
- ^ Adib Tusi, M.A., 1381 AP / 2002 AD. Lahjeye Kâzeruniye qadim, Kâzeruniye. (in Persian)
References
- Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 318–324
- Abajev, V. I. (1949) Осетинский язык и фольклор I [Ossetian Language and Folklore I] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 158
- Abajev, V. I. (1958) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 70
- Cabolov, R. L. (2001) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 81
- Domosileckaja, M. V. (2002) Albansko-vostočnoromanskij sopostavitelʹnyj ponjatijnyj slovarʹ: Skotovodčeskaja leksika [Albanian – Eastern Romance Comparative Conceptual Dictionary: The Pastoral Vocabulary] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Nauka, →ISBN, page 457
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*atra”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 91