Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/bujáh

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 This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuǵ-.

Noun

*bujáh

  1. goat

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬠𐬏𐬰𐬀 (būza, “ram”)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Khotanese: (buysä)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Khwarezmian: (ʼβz /⁠aβza⁠/)
      • Proto-Sogdic:
        • Sogdian: (bzyšṯ /⁠⁽ᵊ⁾βzī́št⁠/, pl.)
        • Yagnobi: vʉz
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ishkashimi: (vьz)
    • Ormuri-Parachi
      • Ormuri:
        Kaniguram: (buz)
      • Parachi: buǰ
    • Pashto: وز m (wuz), اوز (uz), بز (bëz, buz), وزه f (vzá, vuzá), اوزه (uzá), بېزه (bezá), بزه (bza), زبه (zba)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
      • Munji: (və́za)
      • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: بز (buz)
    • Kurdish:
      Northern Kurdish: bizin
      Central Kurdish: بِزِن (bizin)
      Southern Kurdish: بِزِن (bizin)
      Laki: بِزِن (bizin), بز (biz)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Caspian:
        • Gilaki: (buz)
        • Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi:
          • Mazanderani: بز (bez)
          • Shahmirzadi: بز (boz)
      • Proto-Komisenian:
        • Lasgerdi: (boz)
        • Sangisari: بز (boz)
        • Sorkhei: (boz)
      • Old Median: *buzah
        • Middle Median: *buz
          • Kermanic: بز (buz, boz, biz, bøz, bu̞z), بزە (buzä), بوزە (būzä)
          • Sivandi: bez
          • Talysh: (bьz)
          • → Old Armenian: բզաք (bzakʻ)
          • → Middle Persian:
            Book Pahlavi script: (bwz /⁠buz⁠/)
            • Classical Persian: بز (buz)
              • Iranian Persian: بز (boz)
                • → Larestani: (buz)
              • Tajik: буз (buz)
              • Tat: (büzlä)
        • Semnani: (boza)
        • → Elamite:
          Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁍𒍝 (bu-za /⁠Buza⁠/) (personal name)
      • Parthian: (wəz)
      • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
        • Gurani: بزە (biza)
          Talakhedeshki: (bez)
        • Zazaki: bize
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