Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/yasáti
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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yasćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *ym̥-sḱ-éti, from *yem- (“to take hold, restrain”). Cognate with Sanskrit यच्छति (yácchati).
Verb
*yasáti[1]
Related terms
Derived terms
- *aHyasáti (+ *aH- (“back”))
- Old Avestan: 𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬯𐬉 (āiiesē, 1sg.pres.med.)
- Younger Avestan: 𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬯𐬈 (āiiese, 1sg.pres.med.)
- Bactrian: ιεσ- (ies-, “to take”)
- Bartangi: (ayōs-, “to take away”)
- Old Persian: 𐎠𐎹𐎿𐎫𐎠 (a-y-s-t-a /āyasatā/, “took for himself”, 3sg.impf.med.)
- Semnani: (h-āī-č-äī-), (b-ä́ī̮(-)šš-, “to buy, take”)
- Proto-Scythian: *aysána- (+ *-ana- (verbal noun suffix))
- Sogdian: (“to take, receive”)
- Buddhist: (ʾʾs-)
- Christian: (ʾs-)
- Old Avestan: 𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬯𐬉 (āiiesē, 1sg.pres.med.)
- *Hapayasáti (“to take away”) (+ *Hapa- (“off, away, from”))
- Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (apaiiasaiti, 1sg.pres.med.)
- Pashto: (istə́l), (yastə́l), (westəl, “to take off, out”)
- *hamyasáti (+ *ham- (“together, one”))
- Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬇𐬨𐬆𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉 (hə̄məmiiāsaitē, 3sg.pres.med.)
- Sogdian: (“to come to an end, be ended”)
- Buddhist: (ʾnyʾmsʾy, 3sg.opt.act.)
- Sogdian script: (ʾnyʾmsym, 1pl.pres.act.)
- *niyasáti (+ *ni- (“down, down into”))
- Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬯𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬈 (niiāsāite, 1sg.pres.med.)
- Ormuri: (nas-, “to take, grasp”)
- Pashto: (“to take out”)
- Pashto: (nis-)
- Waneci: (nc-), (nic-)
- Proto-Saka: (“to take, seize”)
- Khotanese: (nās-)
- Tumshuqese: (nes-), (пе-)
- Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi: (“to take, seize, hold”)
- Ishkashimi: (nas)
- Sanglechi: (nas)
- Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
- Yidgha: (nis-, “to take out”)
- Yazghulami: (n(ə)yas-, “to seize, catch, take (in marriage), buy; to bite ”)
- Proto-Sogdic:
- Sogdian: (“to take (prison), capture”)
- Buddhist: (nyʾst), (ʾnyʾst)
- Christian: (nyʾstʾ, 2pl.pres.act.)
- Sogdian script: (nyʾs-)
- Manichaean script: (nyʾs-)
- Yagnobi: (nos-, “to take (in marriage), seize”)
- Sogdian: (“to take (prison), capture”)
- Yidgha: (nis-, “to take out”)
Descendants
- Central Iranian:
- Younger Avestan: 𐬫𐬁𐬯𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yāsāiti)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Pashto: (yos-)
- Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
- Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
- Munji: (yīs-)
- Yidgha: (is-)
- Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
- Shughni: (yōs-)
- Roshani: (yōs-)
- Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
References
- ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) “*i̭am-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 68-78