Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/didō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from *deh₃- (“to give”).

Verb

*didō first-singular present indicative^[1]

to give

Inflection

Inflection of *didō (athematic)
Present	*didō
Perfect	*dedō
Aorist	*dōm
Past participle	*datos
Present indicative	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*didō	*didōr
2nd sing.	*didas	*didazo
3rd sing.	*didat	*didator
1st plur.	*didomos	*didomor
2nd plur.	*didates	—
3rd plur.	*didont	*didontor

Present subjunctive	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*didām	*didār
2nd sing.	*didās	*didāzo
3rd sing.	*didād	*didātor
1st plur.	*didāmos	*didāmor
2nd plur.	*didātes	—
3rd plur.	*didānd	*didāntor

Perfect indicative	Active
1st sing.	*dedō
2nd sing.	*dedōtai
3rd sing.	*dedō
1st plur.	*dedame?
2nd plur.	*dede?
3rd plur.	*dedēri

Aorist indicative	Active
1st sing.	*dōm
2nd sing.	*dōs
3rd sing.	*dōd
1st plur.	*dame
2nd plur.	*date
3rd plur.	*dand

Present imperative	Active	Passive
2nd sing.	*dō	*dazo
2nd plur.	*date	—

Future imperative	Active
2nd + 3rd sing.	*datōd

Participles	Present	Past
	*didants	*datos

Verbal nouns	tu-derivative	s-derivative
	*datum	*didazi

Descendants

Latino-Faliscan:
- Faliscan: dedet
- Latin: dō (reduplication lost, or merged with aorist) (see there for further descendants)
Sabellic:
- Oscan: 𐌃𐌄𐌃𐌄𐌃 (deded)
- Umbrian: 𐌕𐌉𐌕𐌖 (titu), 𐌕𐌄𐌕𐌖 (tetu), ditu, 𐌃𐌄𐌃𐌄 (dede)
- Vestinian: didet, data
- Paelignian: dedi, data
- Aequian: dedid
- Marsian: dede
Venetic: doto

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

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