Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sūō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From earlier *sūjō, from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁-, an alternative form of *syewh₁-. Cognates include Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati), सूत्र (sū́tra, thread, yarn, string; rule), Lithuanian siūti, and Old English siwian (English sew).

Verb

*sūō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to sew, stitch

Inflection

Inflection of *sūō (third conjugation)
Present *sūō
Perfect
Aorist
Past participle *sūtos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *sūō *sūōr
2nd sing. *sūes *sūezo
3rd sing. *sūet *sūetor
1st plur. *sūomos *sūomor
2nd plur. *sūetes *sūem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *sūont *sūontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *sūām *sūār
2nd sing. *sūās *sūāzo
3rd sing. *sūād *sūātor
1st plur. *sūāmos *sūāmor
2nd plur. *sūātes *sūām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *sūānd *sūāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *sūe *sūezo
2nd plur. *sūete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *sūetōd
Participles Present Past
*sūents *sūtos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*sūtum *sūezi

Descendants

  • Latin: suō

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “suō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 600