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Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sapiō. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sapiō, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sapiō in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sp-ye- (“to notice”), from *sep- (“to try, to research”).
Verb
*sapiō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to taste
- to discern, can tell apart, know (the difference?)
Inflection
| Inflection of *sapiō (third conjugation)
|
| Present
|
*sapjō
|
| Perfect
|
—
|
| Aorist
|
*sēpom
|
| Past participle
|
—
|
| Present indicative
|
Active
|
Passive
|
| 1st sing.
|
*sapjō
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*sapjes
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
*sapjet
|
—
|
| 1st plur.
|
*sapjomos
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*sapjetes
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
*sapjont
|
—
|
|
|
| Present subjunctive
|
Active
|
Passive
|
| 1st sing.
|
*sapjām
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*sapjās
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
*sapjād
|
—
|
| 1st plur.
|
*sapjāmos
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*sapjātes
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
*sapjānd
|
—
|
|
|
| Perfect indicative
|
Active
|
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
|
| 2nd sing.
|
—
|
|
| 3rd sing.
|
—
|
|
| 1st plur.
|
—
|
|
| 2nd plur.
|
—
|
|
| 3rd plur.
|
—
|
|
|
|
| Aorist indicative
|
Active
|
|
| 1st sing.
|
*sēpom
|
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*sēpes
|
|
| 3rd sing.
|
*sēped
|
|
| 1st plur.
|
*sapome
|
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*sapete
|
|
| 3rd plur.
|
*sapond
|
|
|
|
| Present imperative
|
Active
|
Passive
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*sapje
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
| Future imperative
|
Active
|
|
| 2nd + 3rd sing.
|
—
|
|
|
|
| Participles
|
Present
|
Past
|
|
|
*sapjents
|
—
|
|
|
| Verbal nouns
|
tu-derivative
|
s-derivative
|
|
|
—
|
*sapjezi
|
Descendants
- Latin: sapiō (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 538-9
