unquestionably inherited from Proto-Northeast-Caucasian. Proto-Avaro-Andian: *ʎ:inʔi (see there for further descendants) Proto-Dargwa: *xin (see there for...
Khinalug: кьан (q̇an) Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*G_ǝ̆”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary[1], Moscow: Asterisk Publishers...
reconstruction, as Proto-Avar-Andi-Tsezic *ɬ:ɨn and Proto-Nakh *xi (obl. *xi- or *xin-) both only allow us to reconstruct Proto-Northeast-Caucasian *ɬ:ɨn. However...
^ Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*ḳwēmṭī”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary[1], Moscow: Asterisk Publishers, page 733...
Inherited from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *ɬ:ɔn. *ʎ:än: water This is a controversial reconstruction, done by Starostin. However, the Lezghian forms are...
Peter (2021) “A history of the vowel systems of the Nakh languages (East Caucasian), with special reference to umlaut in Chechen and Ingush”, in Languages...
From Proto-Northeast Caucasian *x̱änɦï. *xin water Akusha (Standard): шин (šin) Kubachi: шин (šin) Southwestern: гьин (hin)...
From Proto-Northeast Caucasian *ḳwēmṭī. *ḳʷenṭ lip Akusha (Standard): кӏентӏ (ḳenṭ)...
хумух (xumux) Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*mɨ̆rq_wă”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary[1], Moscow: Asterisk Publishers...
From Proto-Northeast Caucasian *marq̄ʷa. *marqʷ root Aghul: мергӏ (merʻʳ) Udi: махъ (maq)...