Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ćapkini
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *ćappa- + *-kini. Related to Proto-Samic *čuoppëtēk.
Verb
*ćapkini (stem *ćapk-)
- (transitive) to hit; to slap
Conjugation
| Conjugation of *ćapkini (stem: *ćapk-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *ćapka | *ćapki | *ćapkämi | |
| 2nd singular | *ćapkad | *ćapkid | *ćapkämid | |
| 3rd singular | *ćapkä | *ćapkas | *ćapki | *ćapkämi |
| 1st plural | *ćapkami | *ćapkimi | *ćapkämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *ćapkadi | *ćapkidi | *ćapkämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *ćapka | *ćapkazi | *ćapki | *ćapkämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *ćapki | Infinitive | *ćapkini | |
| Plural | *ćapkä | Gerund | *ćapkiman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *ćapkiś | *ćapkan | *ćapkäm | *ćapkitäm | |
Descendants
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “чапкыны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka