Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/jȯ

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology 1

From earlier *jɔ̇, from Proto-Uralic *jäŋe. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *jää and Proto-Samic *jieŋë.

Noun

*jȯ (stem *jȯ-)

  1. ice
Declension
Declension of *jȯ (stem: *jȯ-)
singular plural
nominative *jȯ *jȯjas
accusative indefinite *jȯ *jȯjas
definite *jȯäs *jȯjasäs
instrumental *jȯän *jȯjasän
caritive *jȯtäk *jȯjastäk
consecutive *jȯla *jȯjasla
genitive *jȯlän *jȯjaslän
ablative *jȯliś *jȯjasliś
dative *jȯli *jȯjasli
inessive *jȯin *jȯjasin
elative *jȯiś *jȯjasiś
illative *jȯä *jȯjasä
egressive *jȯśań *jȯjasśań
approximative *jȯlań *jȯjaslań
terminative *jȯäʒ́ *jȯjasäʒ́
translative *jȯti *jȯjasti
Descendants
  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: йы (jy)
    • Komi-Yazva: йӱ ()
    • Komi-Zyrian: йи (ji)
  • Udmurt: йӧ ()

Etymology 2

From earlier *jɔ̇, from Proto-Uralic *jäje. Cognates include Proto-Samoyedic *ji.

Noun

*jȯ (stem *jȯ-)

  1. belt
  2. straw for binding sheaves
Declension
Declension of *jȯ (stem: *jȯ-)
singular plural
nominative *jȯ *jȯjas
accusative indefinite *jȯ *jȯjas
definite *jȯäs *jȯjasäs
instrumental *jȯän *jȯjasän
caritive *jȯtäk *jȯjastäk
consecutive *jȯla *jȯjasla
genitive *jȯlän *jȯjaslän
ablative *jȯliś *jȯjasliś
dative *jȯli *jȯjasli
inessive *jȯin *jȯjasin
elative *jȯiś *jȯjasiś
illative *jȯä *jȯjasä
egressive *jȯśań *jȯjasśań
approximative *jȯlań *jȯjaslań
terminative *jȯäʒ́ *jȯjasäʒ́
translative *jȯti *jȯjasti
Descendants
  • Komi:
    • Komi-Yazva: йӱ ()
    • Komi-Zyrian: йи (ji)
  • Udmurt: е (je)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “йи”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka