Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrta
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
- Derksen: from *krt.
- Černyx: from *kirt-ā, from Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker-t-
Noun
Inflection
Declension of *čьrtà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *čьrtà | *čь̃rtě | *čьrtỳ |
| genitive | *čьrtỳ | *čьrtù | *čь̃rtъ |
| dative | *čьrtě̀ | *čьrtàma | *čьrtàmъ |
| accusative | *čьrtǫ̀ | *čь̃rtě | *čьrtỳ |
| instrumental | *čьrtòjǫ, *čь̃rtǫ** | *čьrtàma | *čьrtàmī |
| locative | *čьrtě̀ | *čьrtù | *čьrtàsъ, *čьrtàxъ* |
| vocative | *čьrto | *čь̃rtě | *čьrtỳ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
See also
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “черта”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s):
page=384
vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “черта”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čьrta”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 161
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čьrtà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 93: “f. ā (b) ‘line’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “čьrta čьrty”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b line (NA 90; SA 20; PR 135)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “čŕta”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*čьrta̋”