Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čudьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Adjective
*čudьnъ
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *čudьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *čudьnъ | *čudьna | *čudьno |
| genitive | *čudьna | *čudьny | *čudьna |
| dative | *čudьnu | *čudьně | *čudьnu |
| accusative | *čudьnъ | *čudьnǫ | *čudьno |
| instrumental | *čudьnomь | *čudьnojǫ | *čudьnomь |
| locative | *čudьně | *čudьně | *čudьně |
| vocative | *čudьne | *čudьno | *čudьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *čudьna | *čudьně | *čudьně |
| genitive | *čudьnu | *čudьnu | *čudьnu |
| dative | *čudьnoma | *čudьnama | *čudьnoma |
| accusative | *čudьna | *čudьně | *čudьně |
| instrumental | *čudьnoma | *čudьnama | *čudьnoma |
| locative | *čudьnu | *čudьnu | *čudьnu |
| vocative | *čudьna | *čudьně | *čudьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *čudьni | *čudьny | *čudьna |
| genitive | *čudьnъ | *čudьnъ | *čudьnъ |
| dative | *čudьnomъ | *čudьnamъ | *čudьnomъ |
| accusative | *čudьny | *čudьny | *čudьna |
| instrumental | *čudьny | *čudьnami | *čudьny |
| locative | *čudьněxъ | *čudьnaxъ | *čudьněxъ |
| vocative | *čudьni | *čudьny | *čudьna |
Definite declension of *čudьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *čudьnъjь | *čudьnaja | *čudьnoje |
| genitive | *čudьnajego | *čudьnyję̇ | *čudьnajego |
| dative | *čudьnujemu | *čudьněji | *čudьnujemu |
| accusative | *čudьnъjь | *čudьnǫjǫ | *čudьnoje |
| instrumental | *čudьnyjimь | *čudьnǫjǫ | *čudьnyjimь |
| locative | *čudьnějemь | *čudьněji | *čudьnějemь |
| vocative | *čudьnъjь | *čudьnaja | *čudьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *čudьnaja | *čudьněji | *čudьněji |
| genitive | *čudьnuju | *čudьnuju | *čudьnuju |
| dative | *čudьnyjima | *čudьnyjima | *čudьnyjima |
| accusative | *čudьnaja | *čudьněji | *čudьněji |
| instrumental | *čudьnyjima | *čudьnyjima | *čudьnyjima |
| locative | *čudьnuju | *čudьnuju | *čudьnuju |
| vocative | *čudьnaja | *čudьněji | *čudьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *čudьniji | *čudьnyję̇ | *čudьnaja |
| genitive | *čudьnъjixъ | *čudьnъjixъ | *čudьnъjixъ |
| dative | *čudьnyjimъ | *čudьnyjimъ | *čudьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *čudьnyję̇ | *čudьnyję̇ | *čudьnaja |
| instrumental | *čudьnyjimi | *čudьnyjimi | *čudьnyjimi |
| locative | *čudьnyjixъ | *čudьnyjixъ | *čudьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *čudьniji | *čudьnyję̇ | *čudьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čudьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 129