Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščuplъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Fossilized participle of *ščupati + *-lъ.
Adjective
*ščuplъ[1]
- touched, groped
- (in West Slavic, figurative) thin, slender
- (in East Slavic, figurative) puny, sickly
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *ščuplъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ščuplъ | *ščupla | *ščuplo |
| genitive | *ščupla | *ščuply | *ščupla |
| dative | *ščuplu | *ščuplě | *ščuplu |
| accusative | *ščuplъ | *ščuplǫ | *ščuplo |
| instrumental | *ščuplomь | *ščuplojǫ | *ščuplomь |
| locative | *ščuplě | *ščuplě | *ščuplě |
| vocative | *ščuple | *ščuplo | *ščuplo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ščupla | *ščuplě | *ščuplě |
| genitive | *ščuplu | *ščuplu | *ščuplu |
| dative | *ščuploma | *ščuplama | *ščuploma |
| accusative | *ščupla | *ščuplě | *ščuplě |
| instrumental | *ščuploma | *ščuplama | *ščuploma |
| locative | *ščuplu | *ščuplu | *ščuplu |
| vocative | *ščupla | *ščuplě | *ščuplě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ščupli | *ščuply | *ščupla |
| genitive | *ščuplъ | *ščuplъ | *ščuplъ |
| dative | *ščuplomъ | *ščuplamъ | *ščuplomъ |
| accusative | *ščuply | *ščuply | *ščupla |
| instrumental | *ščuply | *ščuplami | *ščuply |
| locative | *ščuplěxъ | *ščuplaxъ | *ščuplěxъ |
| vocative | *ščupli | *ščuply | *ščupla |
Definite declension of *ščuplъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ščuplъjь | *ščuplaja | *ščuploje |
| genitive | *ščuplajego | *ščuplyję̇ | *ščuplajego |
| dative | *ščuplujemu | *ščuplěji | *ščuplujemu |
| accusative | *ščuplъjь | *ščuplǫjǫ | *ščuploje |
| instrumental | *ščuplyjimь | *ščuplǫjǫ | *ščuplyjimь |
| locative | *ščuplějemь | *ščuplěji | *ščuplějemь |
| vocative | *ščuplъjь | *ščuplaja | *ščuploje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ščuplaja | *ščuplěji | *ščuplěji |
| genitive | *ščupluju | *ščupluju | *ščupluju |
| dative | *ščuplyjima | *ščuplyjima | *ščuplyjima |
| accusative | *ščuplaja | *ščuplěji | *ščuplěji |
| instrumental | *ščuplyjima | *ščuplyjima | *ščuplyjima |
| locative | *ščupluju | *ščupluju | *ščupluju |
| vocative | *ščuplaja | *ščuplěji | *ščuplěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ščupliji | *ščuplyję̇ | *ščuplaja |
| genitive | *ščuplъjixъ | *ščuplъjixъ | *ščuplъjixъ |
| dative | *ščuplyjimъ | *ščuplyjimъ | *ščuplyjimъ |
| accusative | *ščuplyję̇ | *ščuplyję̇ | *ščuplaja |
| instrumental | *ščuplyjimi | *ščuplyjimi | *ščuplyjimi |
| locative | *ščuplyjixъ | *ščuplyjixъ | *ščuplyjixъ |
| vocative | *ščupliji | *ščuplyję̇ | *ščuplaja |
Derived terms
- *ščuplostь (“slenderness”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “щуплый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress