Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žędlo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From an earlier *želdlo, formed as *želti (“to bite, to tingle”) + *-dlo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *geldla, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-dʰlo-m, from *gʷelH- (“to quell, to stroke”). The nasalization is secondary, result of disimilation *-ldl- > *-ndl- (a similar development occurred in *dętelъ (“woodpecker”), from an earlier *delb-telъ).
Akin to Lithuanian geluonìs (“stinger”), Latvian dzelonis (“stinger”), and Ancient Greek βέλος (bélos, “arrow, needle”).
Noun
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension of *žędlo (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *žędlo | *žędlě | *žędla |
| genitive | *žędla | *žędlu | *žędlъ |
| dative | *žędlu | *žędloma | *žędlomъ |
| accusative | *žędlo | *žędlě | *žędla |
| instrumental | *žędlъmь, *žędlomь* | *žędloma | *žędly |
| locative | *žędlě | *žędlu | *žędlěxъ |
| vocative | *žędlo | *žędlě | *žędla |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
Derived terms
- *žędliti (“to sting”)
- *žędlь (“accute pain”) (later amalgamated with *žalь (“grief, sorrow”))
- *žędlъka (“nettles”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “жало”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “жело”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 533
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “жило”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 546
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “žędlo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 560
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “žélo”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “žihadlo”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 819