Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.

    Suffix

    *-otъ m

    1. Forms resultant nouns from verbs, adjectives, or nouns:
      *živъ (alive), *žiti (to live)*životъ (life)
      *žьvati (to munch, to chew)*životъ (stomach, belly)
      *sopti (to rumble, to wheeze)*sopotъ (place with echo)
      *jьmati (to have, to possess)*jьmotъ (property)
      *blekъ (bleat, whine)*blekotъ (poisonous herb (that causes temporary speech impediment)))
      *pǫkъ (crack, snap)*pǫkotъ (rupture)
    2. Forms event nouns, denoting sounds or effects, from onomatopoeic or expressive stems:
      *groxati (to thunder)*groxotъ (rumble, din)
      *trepati (to swing, to jerk)*trepetъ (trill)
      *ękati (to groan, to rumble)*ękotъ (echo, resound)
      *go-go! (onomatopoeia) → *gogotъ (titter, laughter)
      *ky-ky! (onomatopoeia) → *kykotъ (giggle)
      *xo-xo! (onomatopoeia) → *xoxotъ (derisive laughter)

    Alternative forms

    Declension

    Declension of *-otъ (hard o-stem)
    singular dual plural
    nominative *-otъ *-ota *-oti
    genitive *-ota *-otu *-otъ
    dative *-otu *-otoma *-otomъ
    accusative *-otъ *-ota *-oty
    instrumental *-otъmь, *-otomь* *-otoma *-oty
    locative *-otě *-otu *-otěxъ
    vocative *-ote *-ota *-oti

    * -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

    Derived terms

    References

    1. ^ Halla-aho, Jussi (2006) Problems of Proto-Slavic Historical Nominal Morphology: On the Basis of Old Church Slavic (Slavica Helsingiensia; 26), Helsinki: University of Helsinki, page 66