Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/buniti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Formed as *buna (“excitation; riot”) +‎ *-iti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to inflate, to grow”) and partially from the onomatopoeic *bew- (“to howl, to storm”).

Verb

*buniti pf (imperfective *bujiti)

  1. to excite, to agitate
    (by extension) → to rebel, to riot
  2. to buzz, to ring (for sound)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *buniti, *buni, *bunitь (perf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*buňenьje *buniti *bunitъ *bunilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *buňenъ —
Active *buňь —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *bunixъ *buni *buni *buňǫ *buniši *bunitь
Dual *bunixově *bunista *buniste *bunivě *bunita *bunite
Plural *bunixomъ *buniste *bunišę *bunimъ *bunite *bunętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular — — — — *buni *buni
Dual — — — *bunivě *bunita —
Plural — — — *bunimъ *bunite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*bunivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: буни́ть (bunítʹ) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*buniti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 96
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “буна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 90
  • Snoj, Marko (2016) “bújen”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*bʰou̯(h₂)-i̯o-”
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