Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěditi

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skáiˀdīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *skoyd-éye-ti (“to make separated”), causative from the root *skeyd- (“to split, divide”). Formally cognate with Latvian skaîdît (“to dilute, spill”) and Lithuanian skáidyti (“to separate, divide, distribute”). From a different formation, Lithuanian skíesti (“to separate, dilute”) and šķiêst (“to scatter, spill, cut”).

Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate, to shit”), Latin scindō, Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”), Welsh cwys, Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinátti).

Verb

*cědìti impf

  1. to strain, filter

Inflection

Conjugation of *cěditi, *cědi, *cěditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*cěďenьje *cěditi *cěditъ *cědilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *cěďenъ *cědimъ
Active *cěďь *cědę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *cědixъ *cědi *cědi *cěďǫ *cědiši *cěditь
Dual *cědixově *cědista *cědiste *cědivě *cědita *cědite
Plural *cědixomъ *cědiste *cědišę *cědimъ *cědite *cědętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *cěďaaxъ *cěďaaše *cěďaaše — *cědi *cědi
Dual *cěďaaxově *cěďaašeta *cěďaašete *cědivě *cědita —
Plural *cěďaaxomъ *cěďaašete *cěďaaxǫ *cědimъ *cědite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*cědivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “цедить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “цедить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 363
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cěditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 174

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*cědìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 74: “v. (c) ‘strain, filter’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “cěditi: cědjǫ cěditь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c si, filtrere (PR 140)”
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