filter

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:

filter

Wikipedia

Etymology

From Middle English filtre, from Medieval Latin filtrum (compare also Old French feutre (“felt; filter”)), from Frankish *filtir, from Proto-West Germanic *felt. See felt.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈfɪltə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈfɪltɚ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪltə(ɹ)
• Homophone: philter

Noun

filter (plural filters)

1. A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from another.
2. Electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies.
3. Any item, mechanism, device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate.

   He runs an email filter to catch the junk mail.

   • 2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist‎, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:

     In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%. That means about $165 billion was spent not on drumming up business, but on annoying people, creating landfill and cluttering spam filters.

4. (figurative) self-restraint in speech.

   He's got no filter, and he's always offending people as a result.

5. (mathematics, order theory) A non-empty upper set (of a partially ordered set) which is closed under binary infima (a.k.a. meets).

   The collection of cofinite subsets of ℝ is a filter under inclusion: it includes the intersection of every pair of its members, and includes every superset of every cofinite set.

   If (1) the universal set (here, the set of natural numbers) were called a "large" set, (2) the superset of any "large" set were also a "large" set, and (3) the intersection of a pair of "large" sets were also a "large" set, then the set of all "large" sets would form a filter.

6. (photography) A translucent object placed in the light path of a camera to remove certain wavelengths (colors), or a computer program that simulates such an effect.

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of "order theory"): ideal

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Descendants

• → Japanese: フィルター (firutā)
• → Korean: 필터 (pilteo)

Translations

Verb

filter (third-person singular simple present filters, present participle filtering, simple past and past participle filtered)

1. (transitive) To sort, sift, or isolate.

   This strainer should filter out the large particles.

   • 1954, Alexander Alderson, chapter 5, in The Subtle Minotaur‎:

     “You have probably never seen anything like this before, Mr. Toler. It is baleen, or if you prefer it, whalebone, taken from the mouth of the bowhead whale. It is used by the whale to filter its food.”

   • 2022 October 25, Willy Staley, “The Try Guys and the Prison of Online Fame”, in The New York Times Magazine‎:

     But fans’ emotions are no longer filtered through ticket or album sales; they’re heard directly, constantly, at all hours, on all the platforms people visit to generate and extinguish bad feelings in a never-ending cycle.

2. (transitive) To diffuse; to cause to be less concentrated or focused.

   The leaves of the trees filtered the light.

3. (intransitive) To pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter.

   The water filtered through the rock and soil.

4. (intransitive) To move slowly or gradually; to come or go a few at a time.

   The crowd filtered into the theater.

5. (intransitive) To ride a motorcycle between lanes on a road

   I can skip past all the traffic on my bike by filtering.

Synonyms

• (to sort, sift, or isolate) to filter out (something)

Translations

Related terms

• filtrate
• filtration
• filtride

Anagrams

• Trefil, filtre, firtle, lifter, relift, trifle

Danish

Noun

filter n (singular definite filtret or filteret, plural indefinite filtre)

1. filter

Inflection

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French filtre or German Filter, from Latin filtrum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfɪl.tər/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: fil‧ter

Noun

filter m or n (plural filters, diminutive filtertje n)

1. A filter (dense mesh or fabric used for filtration).
2. A cigarette filter.
3. A light filter.
4. A camera filter.

Usage notes

The word is masculine in Belgium, chiefly neuter but sometimes masculine in the Netherlands.

Derived terms

• filtreren
• filterkoffie
• koffiefilter
• luchtfilter
• sigarettenfilter
• uv-filter
• waterfilter

Related terms

• filtratie
• filtreren

Descendants

• Afrikaans: filter
• → Indonesian: filter

References

Anagrams

• flirte

German

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

filter

1. inflection of filtern:
   1. first-person singular present
   2. singular imperative

Hungarian

Etymology

From German Filter, from Medieval Latin filtrum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation: fil‧ter
• Rhymes: -ɛr

Noun

filter

1. filter (any device that separates one substance from another)
2. cigarette filter

Declension

References

Indonesian

Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:

filter

Wikipedia ^id

Etymology

From Dutch filter, from French filtre, from Medieval Latin filtrum (compare also Old French feutre (“felt; filter”)), from Frankish *filtir, from Proto-West Germanic *felt.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation: fil‧têr

Noun

filter

1. filter
   1. a device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from another.
   2. (electronics, physics) electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies.

Synonyms

• penyaring
• penapis
• tapis

Derived terms

• memfilter (“to filter”)

Further reading

• “filter” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:

filter

Wikipedia ^no

Etymology

From French filtre.

Noun

filter n (definite singular filteret or filtret, indefinite plural filter or filtre, definite plural filtra or filtrene)

1. filter

Derived terms

• kaffefilter
• luftfilter

Related terms

• filtrere

References

• “filter” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:

filter

Wikipedia ⁿⁿ

Etymology

From French filtre.

Noun

filter n (definite singular filteret, indefinite plural filter, definite plural filtera)

1. filter

Derived terms

• luftfilter

References

• “filter” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• fìltar

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fǐlter/
• Hyphenation: fil‧ter

Noun

fìlter m (Cyrillic spelling фѝлтер)

1. filter

Swedish

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:

filter

Wikipedia ^sv

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

filter n

1. a filter (similar senses to English)

Declension

Derived terms

• kaffefilter

References

• filter in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• filter in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• filter in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Anagrams

• fertil