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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/daviti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/daviti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/daviti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
- Uhlenbeck, Miklosič, Vasmer: Cognate with Proto-Germanic *dawjaną (“to die”), Latin fūnus (“death”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬎𐬎- (dauu-, “to crush, to oppress”) (attested as 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍 (duuaidī, 1 du. past middle)). Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰōh₂w- + *-iti, from *dʰeh₂w- (per Derksen); elsewhere reconstructed as *dʰew- (“to die”). Further akin to Ancient Greek Ζεὺς θαύλιος (Zeùs thaúlios, “Zeus the strangler? (Phrygian god)”), Phrygian δάος (dáos, “wolf”).
- Less likely from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to plunge, to deplete”), with cognates Ancient Greek δύω (dúō, “to sink”), δέω (déō, “to lack”), Proto-West Germanic *teuʀōn (“to cease, to tire”).
Most West Slavic languages have intruded an unetymological *-l- to the onset of the root, probably influenced by the reflexes of Proto-Slavic *dolbiti (“to carve”).
Verb
*dāvìti impf
- to press, to plunge
- (transitive) to throttle, to suffocate, to strangle
- Synonym: *dušiti
- (reflexive) (+ *sę) to drown, to choke
Inflection
Conjugation of
*daviti, *davi, *davitь (
impf.,
-i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix:
*-iti― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
*davľenьje
|
*daviti
|
*davitъ
|
*davilъ
|
|
Participles
|
Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
Passive
|
*davľenъ
|
*davimъ
|
Active
|
*davľь
|
*davę
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Singular
|
*davixъ |
*davi |
*davi
|
*davľǫ |
*daviši |
*davitь
|
Dual
|
*davixově |
*davista |
*daviste
|
*davivě |
*davita |
*davite
|
Plural
|
*davixomъ |
*daviste |
*davišę
|
*davimъ |
*davite |
*davętь
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
Singular
|
*davľaaxъ |
*davľaaše |
*davľaaše
|
— |
*davi |
*davi
|
Dual
|
*davľaaxově |
*davľaašeta |
*davľaašete
|
*davivě |
*davita |
—
|
Plural
|
*davľaaxomъ |
*davľaašete |
*davľaaxǫ
|
*davimъ |
*davite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*davivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dāvìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 97: “v. (b) ‘suffocate’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “daviti: davjǫ davitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b press (PR 137)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “daviti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *davi̋ti”
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “дави́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 230
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дави́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*daviti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 198
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “давя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 313