Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grǫziti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Causative of the root found in *gręzti (“to sink”). Compare also Lithuanian gramzdė́ti (“to sink”), gramzdýti (“to immerse”), gramzdìnti (“to immerse, to drown”).

Verb

*grǫziti impf[1][2]

  1. to sink

Inflection

Conjugation of *grǫziti, *grǫzi, *grǫzitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*grǫženьje *grǫziti *grǫzitъ *grǫzilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *grǫženъ *grǫzimъ
Active *grǫžь *grǫzę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *grǫzixъ *grǫzi *grǫzi *grǫžǫ *grǫziši *grǫzitь
Dual *grǫzixově *grǫzista *grǫziste *grǫzivě *grǫzita *grǫzite
Plural *grǫzixomъ *grǫziste *grǫzišę *grǫzimъ *grǫzite *grǫzętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *grǫžaaxъ *grǫžaaše *grǫžaaše — *grǫzi *grǫzi
Dual *grǫžaaxově *grǫžaašeta *grǫžaašete *grǫzivě *grǫzita —
Plural *grǫžaaxomъ *grǫžaašete *grǫžaaxǫ *grǫzimъ *grǫzite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*grǫzivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

Further reading

  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “груз”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 222
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grǫziti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 150
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “груз”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grǫziti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 193: “v. ‘sink’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “grǫziti: grǫzjǫ grǫzitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 259); c (PR 139) fragte, laste”
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