groziti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groziti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrǒziti/
  • Hyphenation: gro‧zi‧ti

Verb

gròziti impf (Cyrillic spelling гро̀зити)

  1. (transitive) to threaten, scare
  2. (reflexive, with genitive) to detest, abhor
  3. (reflexive, with dative) to threaten somebody

Conjugation

Conjugation of groziti
Infinitive: groziti Present verbal adverb: gròzēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: gròžēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present grozim groziš grozi grozimo grozite groze
Future Future I grozit ću1
groziću 		grozit ćeš1
grozićeš 		grozit će1
groziće 		grozit ćemo1
grozićemo 		grozit ćete1
grozićete 		grozit će1
groziće
Future II bȕdēm grozio2 bȕdēš grozio2 bȕdē grozio2 bȕdēmo grozili2 bȕdēte grozili2 bȕdū grozili2
Past Perfect grozio sam2 grozio si2 grozio je2 grozili smo2 grozili ste2 grozili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam grozio2 bȉo si grozio2 bȉo je grozio2 bíli smo grozili2 bíli ste grozili2 bíli su grozili2
Imperfect grožah grožaše grožaše grožasmo grožaste grožahu
Conditional I grozio bih2 grozio bi2 grozio bi2 grozili bismo2 grozili biste2 grozili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih grozio2 bȉo bi grozio2 bȉo bi grozio2 bíli bismo grozili2 bíli biste grozili2 bíli bi grozili2
Imperative — grozi — grozimo grozite —
Active past participle grozio m / grozila f / grozilo n grozili m / grozile f / grozila n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “groziti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *groziti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrɔzìːti/, /ɡrɔzíːti/

Verb

grozīti impf

  1. to threaten

Inflection

-iti -im (AP c)
infinitive grozīti
1st singular grozím
infinitive grozīti grozȋt, grozȉt
supine grozȋt
verbal noun grozénje
participle converb
present grozȅč —
past — —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular grozȋł grozíla grozȋlo
dual grozȋla grozȋli grozȋli
plural grozȋli grozȋle grozȋla
present imperative
1st singular grozím —
2nd singular grozíš grózi
3rd singular grozí —
1st dual grozíva grozȋva
2nd dual grozíta grozȋta
3rd dual grozíta —
1st plural grozímo grozȋmo
2nd plural grozíte grozȋte
3rd plural grozíjo —

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “groziti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
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