грозити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groziti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrǒziti/
  • Hyphenation: гро‧зи‧ти

Verb

гро̀зити impf (Latin spelling gròziti)

  1. (transitive) to threaten, scare
  2. (reflexive, with genitive) to detest, abhor
  3. (reflexive, with dative) to threaten somebody

Conjugation

Conjugation of грозити
infinitive грозити
present verbal adverb гро̀зе̄ћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun гро̀же̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present грозим грозиш грози грозимо грозите грозе
future future I грозит ћу1
грозићу
грозит ћеш1
грозићеш
грозит ће1
грозиће
грозит ћемо1
грозићемо
грозит ћете1
грозићете
грозит ћē1
грозиће
future II бу̏де̄м грозио2 бу̏де̄ш грозио2 бу̏де̄ грозио2 бу̏де̄мо грозили2 бу̏де̄те грозили2 бу̏дӯ грозили2
past perfect грозио сам2 грозио си2 грозио је2 грозили смо2 грозили сте2 грозили су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам грозио2 би̏о си грозио2 би̏о је грозио2 би́ли смо грозили2 би́ли сте грозили2 би́ли су грозили2
imperfect грожах грожаше грожаше грожасмо грожасте грожаху
conditional conditional I грозио бих2 грозио би2 грозио би2 грозили бисмо2 грозили бисте2 грозили би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих грозио2 би̏о би грозио2 би̏о би грозио2 би́ли бисмо грозили2 би́ли бисте грозили2 би́ли би грозили2
imperative грози грозимо грозите
active past participle грозио m / грозила f / грозило n грозили m / грозиле f / грозила n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • грозити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groziti. By surface analysis, гроза (hroza) +‎ -ити (-yty).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

грози́ти (hrozýtyimpf (intransitive, with dative case)

  1. to threaten, to make threats
  2. to make threatening gestures
  3. to be threatened with, to be under threat of, to face
  4. to impend, to be imminent, to threaten to happen

Conjugation

Derived terms

Prefixed verbs

References