Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groziti.
гро̀зити impf (Latin spelling gròziti)
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groziti. By surface analysis, гроза (hroza) + -ити (-yty).
грози́ти • (hrozýty) impf (intransitive, with dative case)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | грози́ти, грози́ть hrozýty, hrozýtʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | грозячи́ hrozjačý |
грози́вши hrozývšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
грожу́ hrožú |
бу́ду грози́ти, бу́ду грози́ть, грози́тиму búdu hrozýty, búdu hrozýtʹ, hrozýtymu |
2nd singular ти |
грози́ш hrozýš |
бу́деш грози́ти, бу́деш грози́ть, грози́тимеш búdeš hrozýty, búdeš hrozýtʹ, hrozýtymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
грози́ть hrozýtʹ |
бу́де грози́ти, бу́де грози́ть, грози́тиме búde hrozýty, búde hrozýtʹ, hrozýtyme |
1st plural ми |
грози́м, грозимо́ hrozým, hrozymó |
бу́демо грози́ти, бу́демо грози́ть, грози́тимемо, грози́тимем búdemo hrozýty, búdemo hrozýtʹ, hrozýtymemo, hrozýtymem |
2nd plural ви |
грозите́ hrozyté |
бу́дете грози́ти, бу́дете грози́ть, грози́тимете búdete hrozýty, búdete hrozýtʹ, hrozýtymete |
3rd plural вони |
грозя́ть hrozjátʹ |
бу́дуть грози́ти, бу́дуть грози́ть, грози́тимуть búdutʹ hrozýty, búdutʹ hrozýtʹ, hrozýtymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | грозі́м, грозі́мо hrozím, hrozímo |
second-person | грози́ hrozý |
грозі́ть hrozítʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
грози́в hrozýv |
грози́ли hrozýly |
feminine я / ти / вона |
грози́ла hrozýla | |
neuter воно |
грози́ло hrozýlo |