гроза

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See also: грозя

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

гроза́ (grozáf (relational adjective гро́зен or гро́зав) (obsolescent, uncountable)

  1. menace, revulsion, disgust

Usage notes

Predominantly used in fossilized expressions such as:

  • някому му е грозаnjakomu mu e grozato appear dreadful, unpleasant s.o.
  • някому му иде грозаnjakomu mu ide grozato be disgusted, repulsed (literally, “revulsion is coming to s.o.”)

Declension

Declension of гроза́
singular
indefinite гроза́
grozá
definite гроза́та
grozáta

Derived terms

References

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.

Pronunciation

Noun

гроза (grozaf (relational adjective грозен)

  1. dread, horror, terror

Declension

Declension of гроза
singular
indefinite гроза (groza)
definite unspecified грозата (grozata)
definite proximal грозава (grozava)
definite distal грозана (grozana)
vocative грозо (grozo)

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *groza.

Noun

гроза (grozaf

  1. horror

Declension

Declension of гроза (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative гроза
groza
грозѣ
grozě
грозꙑ
grozy
genitive грозꙑ
grozy
грозоу
grozu
грозъ
grozŭ
dative грозѣ
grozě
грозама
grozama
грозамъ
grozamŭ
accusative грозѫ
grozǫ
грозѣ
grozě
грозꙑ
grozy
instrumental грозоѭ
grozojǫ
грозама
grozama
грозами
grozami
locative грозѣ
grozě
грозоу
grozu
грозахъ
grozaxŭ
vocative грозо
grozo
грозѣ
grozě
грозꙑ
grozy

References

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *grozà.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrɔˈzɑ//ɡrɔˈza//ɡrɔˈza/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ɡrɔˈzɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ɡrɔˈza/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ɡrɔˈza/

  • Hyphenation: гро‧за́

Noun

гроза (grozaf

  1. horror

Declension

Declension of гроза (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative гроза
groza
грозѣ
grozě
грозꙑ
grozy
genitive грозꙑ
grozy
грозу
grozu
грозъ
grozŭ
dative грозѣ
grozě
грозама
grozama
грозамъ
grozamŭ
accusative грозѫ
grozǫ
грозѣ
grozě
грозꙑ
grozy
instrumental грозоѭ
grozojǫ
грозама
grozama
грозами
grozami
locative грозѣ
grozě
грозу
grozu
грозахъ
grozaxŭ
vocative грозо
grozo
грозѣ
grozě
грозꙑ
grozy

Descendants

  • Belarusian: граза́ (hrazá)
  • Russian: гроза́ (grozá)
  • Ukrainian: гроза́ (hrozá)

Further reading

  • Zaliznyak, Andrey A. (2019) “гроза́”, in Древнерусское ударение: Общие сведения и словарь (in Russian), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Moscow: Publishing House “YASK”, →DOI, →ISBN, page 179

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic гроза (groza, horror), from Proto-Slavic *groza.

Pronunciation

Noun

гроза́ (grozáf inan (genitive грозы́, nominative plural гро́зы, genitive plural гроз, relational adjective грозово́й)

  1. thunder, thunderstorm
  2. disaster
  3. danger, menace
  4. terror

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrǒːza/
  • Hyphenation: гро‧за

Noun

гро́за f (Latin spelling gróza)

  1. horror, terror, dread, shiver

Declension

Declension of гроза
singular plural
nominative гроза грозе
genitive грозе гроза
dative грози грозама
accusative грозу грозе
vocative грозо грозе
locative грози грозама
instrumental грозом грозама

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic гроза (groza, horror), from Proto-Slavic *groza.

Pronunciation

Noun

гроза́ (hrozáf inan (genitive грози́, nominative plural гро́зи, genitive plural гроз)

  1. thunder, thunderstorm
  2. disaster
  3. danger, menace
  4. terror

Declension

Declension of гроза́
(inan hard fem-form accent-d)
singular plural
nominative гроза́
hrozá
гро́зи
hrózy
genitive грози́
hrozý
гроз
hroz
dative грозі́
hrozí
гро́зам
hrózam
accusative грозу́
hrozú
гро́зи
hrózy
instrumental грозо́ю
hrozóju
гро́зами
hrózamy
locative грозі́
hrozí
гро́зах
hrózax
vocative грозо́
hrozó
гро́зи
hrózy

References