гроза
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See also: грозя
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.
Pronunciation
Noun
гроза́ • (grozá) f (relational adjective гро́зен or гро́зав) (obsolescent, uncountable)
Usage notes
Predominantly used in fossilized expressions such as:
- някому му е гроза ― njakomu mu e groza ― to appear dreadful, unpleasant s.o.
- някому му иде гроза ― njakomu mu ide groza ― to be disgusted, repulsed (literally, “revulsion is coming to s.o.”)
Declension
Declension of гроза́
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | гроза́ grozá |
| definite | гроза́та grozáta |
Derived terms
- грозя́ (grozjá, “to uglify”) (causative-iterative)
- грозувам (grozuvam) (dialectal), грознея (grozneja) (stative)
References
- “гроза”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “гроза́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 248
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “гроза”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 283
- “гроза”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.
Pronunciation
Noun
гроза • (groza) f (relational adjective грозен)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | гроза (groza) |
| definite unspecified | грозата (grozata) |
| definite proximal | грозава (grozava) |
| definite distal | грозана (grozana) |
| vocative | грозо (grozo) |
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *groza.
Noun
гроза • (groza) f
Declension
Declension of гроза (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | гроза groza |
грозѣ grozě |
грозꙑ grozy |
| genitive | грозꙑ grozy |
грозоу grozu |
грозъ grozŭ |
| dative | грозѣ grozě |
грозама grozama |
грозамъ grozamŭ |
| accusative | грозѫ grozǫ |
грозѣ grozě |
грозꙑ grozy |
| instrumental | грозоѭ grozojǫ |
грозама grozama |
грозами grozami |
| locative | грозѣ grozě |
грозоу grozu |
грозахъ grozaxŭ |
| vocative | грозо grozo |
грозѣ grozě |
грозꙑ grozy |
References
- “гроза”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *grozà.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: гро‧за́
Noun
гроза (groza) f
Declension
Declension of гроза (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | гроза groza |
грозѣ grozě |
грозꙑ grozy |
| Genitive | грозꙑ grozy |
грозу grozu |
грозъ grozŭ |
| Dative | грозѣ grozě |
грозама grozama |
грозамъ grozamŭ |
| Accusative | грозѫ grozǫ |
грозѣ grozě |
грозꙑ grozy |
| Instrumental | грозоѭ grozojǫ |
грозама grozama |
грозами grozami |
| Locative | грозѣ grozě |
грозу grozu |
грозахъ grozaxŭ |
| Vocative | грозо grozo |
грозѣ grozě |
грозꙑ grozy |
Descendants
Further reading
- Zaliznyak, Andrey A. (2019) “гроза́”, in Древнерусское ударение: Общие сведения и словарь [Old East Slavic accent: General Information and Dictionary] (in Russian), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Moscow: Publishing House “YASK”, , →ISBN, page 179
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic гроза (groza, “horror”), from Proto-Slavic *groza.
Pronunciation
Noun
гроза́ • (grozá) f inan (genitive грозы́, nominative plural гро́зы, genitive plural гроз, relational adjective грозово́й)
Declension
Declension of гроза́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d)
Pre-reform declension of гроза́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d)
Related terms
- угро́за (ugróza)
- гро́зный (gróznyj), угрожа́ющий (ugrožájuščij)
- грози́ть (grozítʹ), угрожа́ть (ugrožátʹ)
- гро́зно (grózno)
- грозу́шка (grozúška)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.
Pronunciation
Noun
гро́за f (Latin spelling gróza)
Declension
Declension of гроза
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic гроза (groza, “horror”), from Proto-Slavic *groza.
Pronunciation
Noun
гроза́ • (hrozá) f inan (genitive грози́, nominative plural гро́зи, genitive plural гроз)
Declension
Declension of гроза́ (inan hard fem-form accent-d)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гроза”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “гроза”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)