Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręza
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʰ⁾rm-. Equivalent to *gręziti + *-a.
Noun
*gręza f
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gręzà | *grę̑zě | *grę̑zy |
| genitive | *gręzý | *gręzù | *grę̃zъ |
| dative | *gręzě̀ | *gręzàma | *gręzàmъ |
| accusative | *grę̑zǫ | *grę̑zě | *grę̑zy |
| instrumental | *gręzojǫ́ | *gręzàma | *gręzàmi |
| locative | *grę̑zě | *gręzù | *gręzàsъ, *gręzàxъ* |
| vocative | *gręzo | *grę̑zě | *grę̑zy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Related terms
- *gręziti (“to sink”)
- *gręzti (“to sink”)
- *grę̑zь (“mud, dirt”)
- *grę̑znǫti (“to sink”)
- *grǫziti (“to sink”)
Descendants
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gręza”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 188