Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grimati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology

From *grьměti +‎ *-ati.

Verb

*grimàti impf[1][2][3]

  1. (intransitive) to thunder, to roar

Conjugation

Conjugation of *grimati, *grima, *grimajetь (impf., intr., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*grimanьje *grimati *grimatъ *grimalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *grimavъ *grimaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *grimaxъ *grima *grima *grimajǫ *grimaješi *grimajetь
Dual *grimaxově *grimasta *grimaste *grimajevě *grimajeta *grimajete
Plural *grimaxomъ *grimaste *grimašę *grimajemъ *grimajete *grimajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *grimaaxъ *grimaaše *grimaaše — *grimaji *grimaji
Dual *grimaaxově *grimaašeta *grimaašete *grimajivě *grimajita —
Plural *grimaaxomъ *grimaašete *grimaaxǫ *grimajimъ *grimajite —
(nouns):
(verbs):

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grimati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 129
  2. ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (2001), “grimati”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 8 (goda – gyža), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 216
  3. ^ Nikolaev, Sergei L. (2020) «Слово о полку Игореве»: реконструкция стихотворного текста [“The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”: reconstruction of a poetic text]‎ (in Russian), Moscow, Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-History, →ISBN, page 262

Further reading

  • Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “hřímat”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 223
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “гри́мати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 595
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