Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьměti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to take, distribute”). Related to *ętì (“to take”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ímtei.

Verb

*jьměti impf

  1. to have

Conjugation

Conjugation of *jьměti, *jьmě, *jьmějetь (impf., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*jьměnьje *jьměti *jьmětъ *jьmělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *jьměnъ *jьmějemъ
Active *jьměvъ *jьměję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jьměxъ *jьmě *jьmě *jьmějǫ *jьměješi *jьmějetь
Dual *jьměxově *jьměsta *jьměste *jьmějevě *jьmějeta *jьmějete
Plural *jьměxomъ *jьměste *jьměšę *jьmějemъ *jьmějete *jьmějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jьměaxъ *jьměaše *jьměaše — *jьměji *jьměji
Dual *jьměaxově *jьměašeta *jьměašete *jьmějivě *jьmějita —
Plural *jьměaxomъ *jьměašete *jьměaxǫ *jьmějimъ *jьmějite —

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьměti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 226
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “иметь”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 344
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “иметь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “имамь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “310-311”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 310-311
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьměti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 211: “v. (c) ‘have’”
  3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “jьměti: jьmamь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b have (PR 136)”
  4. ^ Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “имѣти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1096
  5. ^ Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1979), “имѣти”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.]‎ (in Russian), numbers 6 (зипунъ – иянуарий), Moscow: Nauka, page 229
  6. ^ Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “імі́ти”, in Словарь української мови [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language]‎ (in Russian), volumes 1: А – Н, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 734
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