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imeti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
imeti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
imeti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьměti.
Verb
imeti ? (Cyrillic spelling имети)
- (Kajkavian) to have
- Synonym: imati
Further reading
- Pero Budmani, editor (1887-1891), “imjeti”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 3, Zagreb: JAZU, page 823
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jьměti.
Pronunciation
Verb
imẹ́ti impf or pf
- (imperfective) to have
- Synonyms: premóči, razpolȃgati, posedováti
1862, Valentin Zarnik, “Originali iz domačega življenja”, in Novice gospodarskih, obertnijskih in narodskih stvarí (20), Ljubljana, page 242:On je bil mož principov in načel, v vsem obnašanju in za vsako zadevo je imel svoje načelo.- He was a man of principles and tenets, for all behavioral traits and every subject he had his principle.
- (imperfective) to have with
- Synonyms: nosīti, vlẹ́či, vlačīti
Vozniško dovoljenje imam vedno s seboj, tudi če ne vozim- I have my driiving licence always with me, even if I don't drive.
- (imperfective) to have in stock, to offer
- Synonyms: núditi, ponújati
Spomladi ima vsaka tržnica sveže jagode.- Every market offers fresh strawberries in the sping.
- (imperfective) to be old
- Synonym: bíti stȁr
Moja hči ima že deset let.- My daughter is already ten years old.
- (imperfective, colloquial) to tempt
- Synonym: mȋkati
Ima me, da bi te udaril.- I want to slap you right now.
- (imperfective) to breed
- Synonyms: gojīti, redīti
- (imperfective, rare) to find, to form an opinion
- Synonyms: držáti, jemáti, smȃtrati, štẹ́ti, traktȋrati
To trditev imam za pravilno.- I think this statement is true.
- (imperfective, colloquial) to wear
- Synonyms: nosīti, imẹ́ti oblẹ̑čeno
- (imperfective) Used to signify smug, similar to the verb get what one deserves.
- Synonym: dobīti, kar kdo išče
Dolgo je najedal, zdaj pa ima!- He was nagging for a long time, but he got what he deserved!
- (perfective) to give birth
- Synonyms: rodīti, skotīti
2005, Mojca Lorenčič, “Starost res ni obdobje, ko bi ženska zanosila in imela otroka”, in Dnevnik:Starost res ni obdobje, ko bi ženska zanosila in imela otroka- Oldness is really not the time to have children.
- (imperfective) to be rich
- Synonym: imẹ́ti pod pȃlcem
- (reflexive) to do, to perform
Lepo se imam- I am doing well
- (imperfective, obsolete) to seize, to capture
Žeja me ima.- I am thirsty.
- (modal, obsolete) should, must
- Synonym: mọ̑rati
Imel bi pridnejši biti.- You should be more diligent.
- (auxiliary, obsolete, northern Littoral dialects) Used to form future tense.
around 1380, Celovški rokopis, page 1:Gory yiede w nebeſſa ſeydi kch deſſnuttczy boga otſche wſemogotſchiga od tody kch iyma priti ſoditi ſywe yno mortwe.- He ascended into heaven, and sits at the right hand of the God, the almighty Father, where he will come from and judge the living and the dead.
Inflection
Does not fit into any verb class, accentual type III (accent is directly before the endings), perfective and imperfective
Infinitive imẹ́ti (e-ti)
Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts)
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imẹ́ti
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Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial)
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imȅt, imẹ̑t, mȅt, mẹ̑t
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Supine
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–
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l-participle
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masculine
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feminine
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neuter
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singular
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imȅl, imẹ̑l, mȅl, mẹ̑l
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imẹ̄la, mẹ̄la
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imẹ̄lo, mẹ̄lo
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dual
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imẹ̄la, mẹ̄la
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imẹ̄li, mẹ̄li
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imẹ̄li, mẹ̄li
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plural
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imẹ̄li, mẹ̄li
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imẹ̄le, mẹ̄le
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imẹ̄la, mẹ̄la
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n-/t-participle (passive participle)
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masculine
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feminine
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neuter
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singular
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–
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–
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–
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dual
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–
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–
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–
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plural
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–
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–
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–
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š-participle
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masculine
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feminine
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neuter
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singular
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imẹ̑vši
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imẹ̑vša
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imẹ̑vše
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dual
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imẹ̑vša
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imẹ̑vši
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imẹ̑vši
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plural
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imẹ̑vši
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imẹ̑vše
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imẹ̑vša
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adverbial š-participle
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imẹ̑vši
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True gerund
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–
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Objectified gerund
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imẹ̑tje
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Present stem imȃm (a-m), imperative forms end in e-m, additional negative present indicative forms
Present indicative
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singular
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dual
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plural
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1st person
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imȃm, mȃm
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imȃva, mȃva, imȃma, mȃma
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imȃmo, mȃmo
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2nd person
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imȃš, mȃš
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imȃta, mȃta, imȃsta, mȃsta
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imȃte, mȃte, imȃste, mȃste
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3rd person
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imȃ, mȃ
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imȃta, mȃta, imȃsta, mȃsta
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imȃjo, mȃjo
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Negative present indicative
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singular
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dual
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plural
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1st person
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nȋmam, nímam
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nȋmava, nímava, nȋmama, nímama
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nȋmamo, nímamo
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2nd person
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nȋmaš, nímaš
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nȋmata, nímata, nȋmasta, nímasta
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nȋmate, nímate, nȋmate, nímate
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3rd person
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nȋma, níma
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nȋmata, nímata, nȋmasta, nímasta
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nȋmajo, nímajo
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Imperative
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singular
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dual
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plural
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1st person
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imȅj, imȇj, mȅj, mȇj
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imȇjva, mȇjva, imȇjma, mȇjma
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imȇjmo, mȇjmo
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2nd person
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imȅj, imȇj, mȅj, mȇj
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imȇjta, mȇjta
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imȇjte, mȇjte
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3rd person
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imȅj, imȇj, mȅj, mȇj
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imȇjta, mȇjta
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–
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č-participle
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masculine
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feminine
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neuter
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singular
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imajọ̄č
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imajọ́ča
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imajọ́če
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dual
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imajọ́ča
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imajọ́či
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imajọ́či
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plural
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imajọ́či
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imajọ́če
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imajọ́ča
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adverbial participles
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č-participle
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imajọ̄č
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e-participle
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imȃje
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Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “imeti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- Maks Pleteršnik, editor (1894), “iméti”, in Slovensko-nemški slovar (in Slovene), volume 1, Ljubljana: Knezoškofijstvo, page 294