Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/juxa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jáušāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *yuHs- (“soup, broth”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian jū́šė (“broth, soup”), Old Prussian juse (“soup”). Further cognates with Latin ius, Proto-Germanic *justaz, Sanskrit यूष (yūṣa).
Noun
Declension
Declension of *jūxà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *jūxà | *jũśě | *jūxỳ |
| genitive | *jūxỳ | *jūxù | *jũxъ |
| dative | *jūśě̀ | *jūxàma | *jūxàmъ |
| accusative | *jūxǫ̀ | *jũśě | *jūxỳ |
| instrumental | *jūxòjǫ, *jũxǫ** | *jūxàma | *jūxàmī |
| locative | *jūśě̀ | *jūxù | *jūxàsъ, *jūxàxъ* |
| vocative | *juxo | *jũśě | *jūxỳ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *jušьka (“sauce”) (West Slavic)
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “уха́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*juxa”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 193
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jūxà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 208: “f. ā (b) ‘broth, soup’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “juxa juxy”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b suppe (PR 135)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “juha”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *juxa̋”