Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫpělь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *kǫpati (“to bathe”) + *-ělь.
Noun
*kǫpělь f
Inflection
Declension of *kǫpělь (i-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kǫpělь | *kǫpěli | *kǫpěli |
| genitive | *kǫpěli | *kǫpělьju, *kǫpěľu* | *kǫpělьjь, *kǫpěli* |
| dative | *kǫpěli | *kǫpělьma | *kǫpělьmъ |
| accusative | *kǫpělь | *kǫpěli | *kǫpěli |
| instrumental | *kǫpělьjǫ, *kǫpěľǫ* | *kǫpělьma | *kǫpělьmi |
| locative | *kǫpěli | *kǫpělьju, *kǫpěľu* | *kǫpělьxъ |
| vocative | *kǫpěli | *kǫpěli | *kǫpěli |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Ukrainian: ку́пiль (kúpilʹ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “купе́ль”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress