Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrznǫti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Per Derksen, from *mьrzě̀ti (“to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?”) +‎ *-nǫti. Cognate with Albanian mardhem (“to tremble with cold”), mardhë (“frost”), which Derksen tentatively reconstructs as coming from Proto-Indo-European *merǵ-. Chernykh adds Middle High German murc (“rotten, flabby”), Old Norse morkinn (“rotten”), Old Irish meirc (“rusty”).

Verb

*mьrznǫti impf[1][2]

  1. to freeze

Inflection

Conjugation of *mьrznǫti, *mьrze, *mьrznetь (impf., intr., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*mьrzenьje *mьrznǫti *mьrznǫtъ *mьrzlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *mьrzъ *mьrzny
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *mьrz(ox)ъ *mьrze *mьrze *mьrznǫ *mьrzneši *mьrznetь
Dual *mьrz(ox)ově *mьrz(e/os)ta *mьrz(e/os)te *mьrznevě *mьrzneta *mьrznete
Plural *mьrz(ox)omъ *mьrz(e/os)te *mьrzǫ, *mьrzošę *mьrznemъ *mьrznete *mьrznǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *mьrzněaxъ *mьrzněaše *mьrzněaše — *mьrzni *mьrzni
Dual *mьrzněaxově *mьrzněašeta *mьrzněašete *mьrzněvě *mьrzněta —
Plural *mьrzněaxomъ *mьrzněašete *mьrzněaxǫ *mьrzněmъ *mьrzněte —

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “мёрзнуть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 524
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мерзнуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьrznǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 163

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mьrznǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 342: “v. ‘freeze’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “mьrznǫti: mьrznǫ mьrznetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 211, 259; PR 133)”
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