Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)soka
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Action noun of *o(b)sočiti (“to charge, to focus around”), from *ob- + *sočiti + *-a.
Noun
*o(b)soka f
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension of *o(b)soka (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *o(b)soka | *o(b)socě | *o(b)soky |
| genitive | *o(b)soky | *o(b)soku | *o(b)sokъ |
| dative | *o(b)socě | *o(b)sokama | *o(b)sokamъ |
| accusative | *o(b)sokǫ | *o(b)socě | *o(b)soky |
| instrumental | *o(b)sokojǫ, *o(b)sokǫ** | *o(b)sokama | *o(b)sokami |
| locative | *o(b)socě | *o(b)soku | *o(b)sokasъ, *o(b)sokaxъ* |
| vocative | *o(b)soko | *o(b)socě | *o(b)soky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Polish: osoka (“summary”) (rare)
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obsoka/*obsokъ I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 05